journal article·2020-03-04

Novel Charging-Optimized Cathode for a Fast and High-Capacity Zinc-Ion Battery

Zhi Li, Buke Wu, Mengyu Yan, Liang He, Lin Xu, Guobin Zhang, Tengfei Xiong, Wen Luo, Liqiang Mai

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Abstract

A rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion battery (ZIB) is one of the attractive candidates for large-scale energy storage. Its further application relies on the exploitation of a high-capacity cathode and the understanding of an intrinsic energy storage mechanism. Herein, we report a novel layered K2V3O8 cathode material for the ZIB, adopting a strategy of charging first to extract part of K-ions from vanadate in initial few cycles, which creates more electrochemically active sites and lowers charge-transfer resistance of the ZIB system. As a result, a considerable specific capacity of 302.8 mA h g–1 at 0.1 A g–1, as well as a remarkable cycling stability (92.3% capacity retention at 4 A g–1 for 2000 cycles) and good rate capability, are achieved. Besides, the energy storage mechanism was studied by in situ X-ray diffraction, in situ Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. An irreversible K-ion deintercalation in the first charge process is proved. It is believed that this novel cathode material for the rechargeable aqueous ZIB and the optimizing strategy will shed light on developing next-generation large-scale energy storage devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States

Department of Material Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China

Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China

Department of Physics, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Funding

State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs · Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Wuhan City

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