journal article·2015-10-07

Solvent-Controlled Synthesis of NiO–CoO/Carbon Fiber Nanobrushes with Different Densities and Their Excellent Properties for Lithium Ion Storage

Yuehua Wei, Feilong Yan, Xuan Tang, Yazi Luo, Ming Zhang, Weifeng Wei, Libao Chen

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Abstract

NiO-CoO nanoneedles are grown on carbon fibers by a solvothermal strategy to form nanobrushes. The density of nanobrushes can be easily controlled by altering the solvents. The synthesis mechanism of NiO-CoO/carbon fiber nanobrushes is investigated by the time-dependent experiments in detail. As anodes for lithium ion batteries, the NiO-CoO/carbon fiber nanobrushes synthesized in ethanol show excellent properties with a discharge capacity of 801 mA h g(-1) after 200 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g(-1). The improvement can be ascribed to the carbon fibers as the highway for electrons and the interspace between NiO-CoO nanoneedles to accommodate the volume change and maintain the structural stability.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronics, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People’s Republic of China

State Key Laboratory for Power Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People’s Republic of China

Funding

Central South University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

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