WO₃ Photoanode with Predominant Exposure of {202} Facets for Enhanced Selective Oxidation of Glycerol to Glyceraldehyde

The photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) oxidation of glycerol into highly value-added products is attractive, but it is extremely challenging to limit the oxidation products to the valuable C3 chemicals. The hole concentration and surface atomic arrangement of a photoanode can be modulated by controlling facet exposure, thus tuning the activity and selectivity. Herein, we report for the first time the formation of a WO3 photoanode with predominant exposure of {202} facets by a secondary hydrothermal method. The photoanode exhibits superior PEC glycerol conversion efficiency, giving an 80% selectivity to glyceraldehyde with a production rate of 462 mmol h–1 m–2. Also, the faraday efficiency for the C3 product reaches 98.6%. We made comparison between the {202} facets and the commonly studied {200} facets using experimental and theoretical methods. It is disclosed that the former enhances not only the adsorption and activation of glycerol via the terminal hydroxyl groups but also the desorption of glyceraldehyde.