journal article·2021-03-03

Efficient Iron and ROS Nanoscavengers for Brain Protection after Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Fang Zhu, Liu Zi, Peng Yang, Yang Wei, Rui Zhong, Yan Wang, Chao You, Yiwen Li, Meng Tian, Zhipeng Gu

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Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) will be accompanied by the overload of iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) following hematoma clearance. Although deferoxamine (DFO) has been widely utilized as a clinical first-line siderophore to remove the iron overload, the ROS-inducing damage still greatly limits the therapeutic effect of DFO. To address this issue, we designed and fabricated a series of dual-functional macromolecular nanoscavengers featuring high-density DFO units and catechol moieties. Note that the former units could effectively remove the iron overload, while the latter ones could efficiently deplete the ROS. The resulting nanoscavengers efficiently down-regulate the iron and ROS levels as well as significantly reduce the cell death in both iron-overloaded RAW 264.7 cells and the ICH mice model. This work suggests a novel clue for the ICH-ameliorated iron-depleting interventional therapeutic regimen.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research · Alzheimer's disease research and treatments · Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P. R. China

Neurosurgery Research Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China

Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610052, P. R. China

Core Facilities of West China Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · 1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University

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