journal article·2018-12-26

Electrospun Kraft Lignin/Cellulose Acetate-Derived Nanocarbon Network as an Anode for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries

Hao Jia, Na Sun, Mahmut Dirican, Ya Li, Chen Chen, Pei Zhu, Chaoyi Yan, Jun Zang, Jiansheng Guo, Jinsong Tao, Jiasheng Wang, Fangcheng Tang, Xiangwu Zhang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 10· Issue 51
Publisher page

Abstract

An innovative nanocarbon network material was synthesized from electrospun kraft lignin and cellulose acetate blend nanofibers after carbonization at 1000 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and its electrochemical performance was evaluated as an anode material in sodium-ion batteries. Apart from its unique network architecture, introduced carbon material possesses high oxygen content of 13.26%, wide interplanar spacing of 0.384 nm, and large specific surface area of 540.95 m2·g–1. The electrochemical test results demonstrate that this new nanocarbon network structure delivers a reversible capacity of 340 mA h·g–1 at a current density of 50 mA·g–1 after 200 cycles and exhibits a high rate capacity by delivering a capacity of 103 mA h·g–1 at an increased current density of 400 mA·g–1. The present work rendered an innovative approach for preparing nanocarbon materials for energy-storage applications and could open up new avenues for novel nanocarbon fabrication from green and environmentally friendly raw materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8301, United States

Silk Institute, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Guangzhou Lushan New Materials Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510530, China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · China Scholarship Council · Guangzhou Development District · Guangdong Province

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