journal article·2016-10-12

Li2O-Reinforced Cu Nanoclusters as Porous Structure for Dendrite-Free and Long-Lifespan Lithium Metal Anode

Zhenggang Zhang, Xiaoyue Xu, Shuwei Wang, Zhe Peng, Meng Liu, Jingjing Zhou, Cai Shen, Deyu Wang

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Abstract

A nanostructured protective structure, pillared by the copper nanoclusters and in situ filled with lithium oxide in the interspace, is constructed to efficiently improve the cyclic stability and lifetime of lithium metal electrodes. The porous structure of copper nanoclusters enables high specific surface area, locally reduced current density, and dendrite suppressing, while the filled lithium oxide leads to the structural stability and largely extends the electrode lifespan. As a result of the synergetic protection of the proposed structure, lithium metal could be fully discharged with efficiency ∼97% for more than 150 cycles in corrosive alkyl carbonate electrolytes, without dendrite formation. This approach opens a novel route to improve the cycling stability of lithium metal electrodes with the appropriate protective structure.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China

ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 200031, China

Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Key Science and Technology Innovation Team of Zhejiang Province

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