journal article·2018-03-28

3.0 V High Energy Density Symmetric Sodium-Ion Battery: Na4V2(PO4)3∥Na3V2(PO4)3

Xuhui Yao, Zixuan Zhu, Qi Li, Xuanpeng Wang, Xiaoming Xu, Jiashen Meng, Wenhao Ren, Xinhe Zhang, Yunhui Huang, Liqiang Mai

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 10· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

Symmetric sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage owing to the simplified manufacture and wide abundance of sodium resources. However, most symmetric SIBs suffer from suppressed energy density. Here, a superior congeneric Na4V2(PO4)3 anode is synthesized via electrochemical preintercalation, and a high energy density symmetric SIB (Na3V2(PO4)3 as a cathode and Na4V2(PO4)3 as an anode) based on the deepened redox couple of V4+/V2+ is built for the first time. When measured in half cell, both electrodes show stabilized electrochemical performance (over 3000 cycles). The symmetric SIBs exhibit an output voltage of 3.0 V and a cell-level energy density of 138 W h kg–1. Furthermore, the sodium storage mechanism under the expanded measurement range of 0.01–3.9 V is disclosed through an in situ X-ray diffraction technique.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China

Dong Guan McNair New Power Co., Ltd, Dong Guan 523000, Guangdong, P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China

Funding

State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs · Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Guangdong Province

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