journal article·2022-12-26

Modification of a Buried Interface with Bulky Organic Cations for Highly Stable Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

Shyantan Dasgupta, Wiktor Żuraw, Taimoor Ahmad, Luigi Angelo Castriotta, Eros Radicchi, Wojciech Mróz, Mateusz Ścigaj, Łukasz Pawlaczyk, Magdalena Tamulewicz-Szwajkowska, Marek Trzciński, Jarosław Serafińczuk, Edoardo Mosconi, Aldo Di Carlo, Filippo De Angelis, Alina Dudkowiak, Konrad Wojciechowski

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 5· Issue 12
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Abstract

Flexible perovskite solar cells triggered a vast interest within the scientific community, thanks to their broad commercialization prospects. However, the stability of these devices still poses one of the major concerns on the way to rapid industrial deployment. Here, we demonstrate an effective strategy to improve the technical aspects of this technology, improving the reliability and efficiency values of these devices. We apply large organic ammonium molecules for modifying a buried interface between a hole-transporting layer (HTL) and perovskite-absorbing material. With the 4-fluorophenethylammonium iodide (FPEAI), we achieve 18.66% efficiency for the large-area (1 cm2) flexible solar cell, a significant improvement over the pristine device without modification. The applied passivation strategy results in a better hole extraction and reduced nonradiative recombination loss at the buried interface. Moreover, we demonstrate the formation of low-dimensional perovskite phases in the vicinity of the hole-transporting material upon the incorporation of large ammonium cations. This results in a significantly enhanced thermal and light-soaking stability of fabricated devices. We obtained no loss in 1000 h of aging at 85 °C, no loss in 1000 h of light soaking at open circuit, and less than 10% drop in 1000 h of operation at maximum power point for the optimized passivation treatment with the FPEAI. We also demonstrate a method for monitoring the structural stability of perovskite thin films upon prolonged illumination, ensued by the amount of molecular iodine being released from the layer.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Saule Research Institute, Dunska 11, 54-427Wroclaw, Poland

Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965Poznan, Poland

Department of Semiconductor Materials Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370Wroclaw, Poland

Saule Technologies, Dunska 11, 54-427Wroclaw, Poland

Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE), Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome00133, Italy

Computational Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (CNR-SCITEC), via Elce di Sotto 8, Perugia (PG)I-06123Italy

Nanomaterials Research Group, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, I-37134Verona, Italy

Centre for Nano Science and Technology (CNST@PoliMi), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Via Pascoli, 70/3, 20133Milano, Italy

Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC),Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, v. A. Corti 12, 20133Milan, Italy

Department of Nanometrology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372Wroclaw, Poland

Institute of Mathematics and Physics, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796Bydgoszcz, Poland

Łukasiewicz Research Network─PORT Polish Centre for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066Wroclaw, Poland

Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM-CNR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Rome00133, Italy

Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia & UdR INSTM di Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123Perugia, Italy

Department of Natural Sciences & Mathematics, College of Sciences & Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar31952, Saudi Arabia

Funding

H2020 Societal Challenges · Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej

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