journal article·2025-10-14

Data Storage and Neuromorphic Synaptic Properties of Asymmetric (SrTiO3)4/(LiNbO3)1/(LaAlO3)4 Superlattice Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions

Haoming Wei, Shiyu Mao, Kunfeng Chen, Yangqing Wu, Tengzhou Yang, Bingqiang Cao

ACS Applied Electronic Materials· Volume 7· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3 ) crystals have attracted significant attention for their exceptional electro-optic and piezoelectric properties. Fabricating LiNbO 3 -based ferroelectric tunnel junctions requires a nanoscale LiNbO 3 thin film with superior ferroelectric characteristics. Here, we present (SrTiO 3 ) 4 /(LiNbO 3 ) 1 /(LaAlO 3 ) 4 superlattices, which exhibit stable polarization switching and enhanced polarization compared to LiNbO 3 thin films. The asymmetric superlattice shows an ON/OFF ratio of ∼10 3, with excellent repeatability and multilevel storage capabilities. More interestingly, it simulates various synaptic plastic behaviors, including excitatory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, paired-pulse depression, and spike number-dependent plasticity. These findings highlight the great potential of LiNbO 3 -based superlattices for memristor devices.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University

Institute of Novel Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials

Shandong University

School of Material Science and Engineering

University of Jinan

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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