journal article·2019-06

Magnetic and tunable dielectric properties of DyCrO3 thin films

A. McDannald, S. Vijayan, J. Shi, A. Chen, Q. X. Jia, M. Aindow, M. Jain

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 54· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

DyCrO3 (DCO) belongs to the family of rare-earth chromites, some members of which exhibit magnetoelectric multiferroic properties. This work characterizes the dielectric tunability in DCO, which is typically, for conventional ferroelectrics, found to maximize near the ferroelectric to paraelectric transition. Two films of DCO were fabricated via a hybrid solution synthesis route on different substrates: one on single crystalline (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) and the other on (001) LAO coated with a conducting LaNiO3 (LNO) layer. The synthesis method resulted in films with both out-of-plane and in-plane texture in the DCO. The lattice mismatch strain between film and substrate caused a slight increase in the Neel temperature of the DCO film on LAO. Transmission electron microscopy images of the DCO film on the LNO/LAO revealed the epitaxial relationship between these phases. The temperature dependence of the relative permittivity showed diffused transition and a frequency dispersion similar to what is observed in typical relaxor ferroelectrics. Isothermal dielectric constant versus dc electric field measurements showed an electric field tunable relative permittivity (i.e., tunability). This tunability reached a broad plateau near the Neel temperature. Such maxima in dielectric tunability are typically observed near a ferroelectric–paraelectric transition, and its proximity to the magnetic ordering temperature in DCO indicates magnetically driven ferroelectricity in this material.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multiferroics and related materials · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Dielectric properties of ceramics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. Somiya Y, Bhalla AS, Cross LE (2001) Study of (Sr, Pb)TiO3 ceramics on dielectric and physical properties. Int J Inorg Mater 3:709–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00187-810.1016/S1466-6049(01)00187-8 ↗
2. Jain M, Karan NK, Katiyar RS et al (2004) Pb0.3Sr0.7TiO3 thin films for high-frequency phase shifter applications. Appl Phys Lett 85:275–277. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.177145910.1063/1.1771459 ↗
3. Chung HJ, Kim JH, Woo SI (2001) (Pb, Sr)TiO3 thin films for a ULSI DRAM capacitor prepared by liquid source misted chemical deposition. Chem Mater 13:1441–1443. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm000815710.1021/cm0008157 ↗
4. Ahmed A, Goldthorpe IA, Khandani AK (2015) Electrically tunable materials for microwave applications. Appl Phys Rev. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.490625510.1063/1.4906255 ↗
5. Khomskii D (2009) Classifying multiferroics: mechanisms and effects. Physics (College Park Md). https://doi.org/10.1103/Physics.2.2010.1103/Physics.2.20 ↗
6. Priya S, Islam R, Dong S, Viehland D (2007) Recent advancements in magnetoelectric particulate and laminate composites. J Electroceramics 19:149–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-007-9042-510.1007/s10832-007-9042-5 ↗
7. Eerenstein W, Mathur ND, Scott JF (2006) Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. Nature 442:759–765. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature0502310.1038/nature05023 ↗
8. Scott JF (2012) Applications of magnetoelectrics. J Mater Chem 22:4567–4574. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm16137k10.1039/c2jm16137k ↗
9. Hornreich R (1978) Magnetic interactions and weak ferromagnetism in the rare-earth orthochromites. J Magn Magn Mater 7:280–28510.1016/0304-8853(78)90203-2 ↗
10. Prado-Gonjal J, Schmidt R, Romero J-J et al (2013) Microwave-assisted synthesis, microstructure, and physical properties of rare-earth chromites. Inorg Chem 52:313–320. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic302000j10.1021/ic302000j ↗
11. Ghosh A, Pal A, Dey K et al (2015) Atypical multiferroicity of HoCrO3 in bulk and film geometry. J Mater Chem C 3:4162–4167. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC00269A10.1039/C5TC00269A ↗
12. Ghosh A, Dey K, Chakraborty M et al (2014) Polar octahedral rotations, cation displacement and ferroelectricity in multiferroic SmCrO3. EPL (Europhys Lett) 107:47012. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/107/4701210.1209/0295-5075/107/47012 ↗
13. Rajeswaran B, Khomskii DI, Zvezdin AK et al (2012) Field-induced polar order at the Néel temperature of chromium in rare-earth orthochromites: interplay of rare-earth and Cr magnetism. Phys Rev B 86:214409. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.21440910.1103/PhysRevB.86.214409 ↗
14. Meher KRSP, Martin C, Caignaert V et al (2014) Multiferroics and magnetoelectrics: a comparison between some chromites and cobaltites. Chem Mater 26:830–836. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm402054610.1021/cm4020546 ↗
15. Yamaguchi T, Tsushima K (1973) Magnetic symmetry of rare-earth orthochromites and orthoferrites. Phys Rev B 8:5187–5198. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.8.518710.1103/PhysRevB.8.5187 ↗
16. Malashevich A, Vanderbilt D (2008) First principles study of improper ferroelectricity in TbMnO3. Phys Rev Lett 101:037210. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.03721010.1103/PhysRevLett.101.037210 ↗
17. Jaiswal A, Das R, Vivekanand K et al (2010) Magnetic and dielectric properties and Raman spectroscopy of GdCrO3 nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 107:013912. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.327592610.1063/1.3275926 ↗
18. Gupta P, Poddar P (2015) Using Raman and dielectric spectroscopy to elucidate the spin phonon and magnetoelectric coupling in DyCrO3 nanoplatelets. RSC Adv 5:10094–10101. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA11022F10.1039/C4RA11022F ↗
19. Yoshii K, Ikeda N, Shimojo Y, Ishii Y (2017) Absence of a polar phase in perovskite chromite RCrO3 (R = La and Pr). Mater Chem Phys 190:96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.12.07410.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.12.074 ↗
20. Mathur S, Krishnamurthy A (2016) Dielectric studies of multiferroic orthochromites Ho0.9(RE)0.1CrO3 (where RE = Gd and Yb). Ceram Int 42:11459–11463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.19510.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.195 ↗
21. Yin LH, Yang J, Tong P et al (2016) Role of rare earth ions in the magnetic, magnetocaloric and magnetoelectric properties of RCrO3 (R = Dy, Nd, Tb, Er) crystals. J Mater Chem C 4:11198–11204. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC03989H10.1039/C6TC03989H ↗
22. Qiao L, Droubay TC, Bowden ME et al (2011) LaCrO3 heteroepitaxy on SrTiO3 (001) by molecular beam epitaxy. Appl Phys Lett 99:061904. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.362447310.1063/1.3624473 ↗
23. Schlom DG, Chen L-Q, Eom C et al (2007) Strain tuning of ferroelectric thin films. Annu Rev Mater Res 37:589–626. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.061206.11301610.1146/annurev.matsci.37.061206.113016 ↗
24. Wojdyr M (2010) Fityk: a general-purpose peak fitting program. J Appl Crystallogr 43:1126–1128. https://doi.org/10.1107/S002188981003049910.1107/S0021889810030499 ↗
25. McDannald A, Kuna L, Seehra MS, Jain M (2015) Magnetic exchange interactions of rare-earth-substituted DyCrO3 bulk powders. Phys Rev B 91:224415. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.22441510.1103/PhysRevB.91.224415 ↗
26. Hayward SA, Morrison FD, Redfern SAT et al (2005) Transformation processes in LaAl O3: neutron diffraction, dielectric, thermal, optical, and Raman studies. Phys Rev B Condens Matter Mater Phys 72:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.05411010.1103/PhysRevB.72.054110 ↗
27. García-Muñoz JL, Rodríguez-Carvajal J, Lacorre P, Torrance JB (1992) Neutron-diffraction study of RNiO3 (R = La, Pr, Nd, Sm): electronically induced structural changes across the metal-insulator transition. Phys Rev B 46:4414–4425. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.441410.1103/PhysRevB.46.4414 ↗
28. Saha R, Sundaresan A, Rao CNR (2014) Novel features of multiferroic and magnetoelectric ferrites and chromites exhibiting magnetically driven ferroelectricity. Mater Horiz 1:20–31. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mh00073g10.1039/C3MH00073G ↗
29. Huang S, Zerihun G, Tian Z et al (2014) Magnetic exchange bias and high-temperature giant dielectric response in SmCrO3 ceramics. Ceram Int 40:13937–13943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.11510.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.115 ↗
30. Cross LE (1987) Relaxor ferroelectrics. Ferroelectrics 76:241–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015019870801694510.1080/00150198708016945 ↗
31. Jain M, Bauer E, Lin Y et al (2008) BaTiO3-related ferroelectric thin films by polymer assisted deposition. Integr Ferroelectr 100:132–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/1058458080254064510.1080/10584580802540645 ↗
32. Hemberger J, Lunkenheimer P, Fichtl R et al (2005) Relaxor ferroelectricity and colossal magnetocapacitive coupling in ferromagnetic CdCr2S4. Nature 434:364–367. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature0334810.1038/nature03348 ↗
33. Pirc R, Blinc R (2007) Vogel–Fulcher freezing in relaxor ferroelectrics. Phys Rev B Condens Matter Mater Phys 76:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.02010110.1103/PhysRevB.76.020101 ↗
34. Yasuda N, Ohwa H, Asano S (1996) Dielectric properties and phase transitions of Ba(Ti1−xSnx)O3 solid solution. Jpn J Appl Phys 35:5099–5103. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.35.509910.1143/JJAP.35.5099 ↗
35. Levstik A, Kutnjak Z, Filipič C, Pirc R (1998) Glassy freezing in relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate. Phys Rev B 57:11204–11211. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1120410.1103/PhysRevB.57.11204 ↗
36. Xu Q, Zhou S, Wu D et al (2010) Cluster spin glass behavior in Bi(Fe0.95Co0.05)O3. J Appl Phys 107:093920. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.340615010.1063/1.3406150 ↗
37. De K, Patra M, Majumdar S, Giri S (2007) Spin-glass like features in cluster-glass compounds La1−δMn0.7Fe0.3O3. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:7614–7619. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/40/24/00310.1088/0022-3727/40/24/003 ↗
38. de Lima OF, Coaquira JAH, de Almeida RL, Malik SK (2010) Magnetic phase separation and cluster-spin-glass behavior in LaMn1−xFexO3+y. J Appl Phys 107:09E107. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336405610.1063/1.3364056 ↗
39. Bharathi KK, Tackett RJ, Botez CE, Ramana CV (2011) Coexistence of spin glass behavior and long-range ferrimagnetic ordering in La- and Dy-doped Co ferrite. J Appl Phys 109:107–110. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356220110.1063/1.3562201 ↗
40. Tagantsev AK, Sherman VO, Astafiev KF et al (2003) Ferroelectric materials for microwave tunable applications. J Electroceramics 11:5–66. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JECR.0000015661.81386.e610.1023/B:JECR.0000015661.81386.e6 ↗
41. Kong LB, Li S, Zhang TS et al (2010) Electrically tunable dielectric materials and strategies to improve their performances. Prog Mater Sci 55:840–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2010.04.00410.1016/j.pmatsci.2010.04.004 ↗