journal article·2024-05-28

Room-Temperature Ferroelectricity, Ferromagnetism, and Anomalous Hall Effect in Half-Metallic Monolayer CrTe

Imran Ahamed, Atasi Chakraborty, Pushpendra Yadav, Rik Dey, Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Somnath Bhowmick, Amit Agarwal

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Abstract

Two-dimensional materials hosting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are crucial for low-power and high-speed information processing technologies. However, intrinsic 2D multiferroics in the monolayer limit are rare. Here, we demonstrate that monolayer CrTe, obtained by cleaving the [002] surface, is dynamically stable and multiferroic at temperatures beyond room temperature. We show that it orders ferromagnetically with significant in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and it is a half-metal featuring a large half-metal gap. Remarkably, the broken inversion symmetry and buckled geometry of monolayer CrTe make it ferroelectric with a large spontaneous out-of-plane polarization and significant magnetoelectric coupling. In addition, we demonstrate polarization or electric-field-induced tunability of the anomalous Hall effect, accompanied by substantial band structure modulation. Our findings establish the monolayer CrTe as a room-temperature multiferroic with great potential for applications in spintronics and ferroelectric devices.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Multiferroics and related materials · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun 87-100, Poland

Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India

Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board · Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India · Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

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