journal article·2021-11Open access

First principle analysis of lead-free variant perovskites iodides for optical and thermoelectric applications

Tahani H. Flemban, Hind Althib, S. Bouzgarrou, Syed Awais Rouf, M.H. Alhossainy, A.I. Aljameel, Abeer Mera, M.G.B. Ashiq, Q. Mahmood

Abstract

The Cesium-based variant perovskites are emerging aspirants for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications. We have comprehensively studied and executed calculations for the analysis of optical and transport characteristics of new family of variant perovskites Cs2XI6 (X = Ti, Zr, Hf). The structural stability has been confirmed by Goldsmith tolerance factor. Energy band gap calculations revealed a direct band gap for the studied materials, that increases from 1.41 eV to 2.35 eV and 2.92 eV by the replacement of Ti by Zr and Hf. The maximum absorption is found to move from visible to ultraviolet region by replacement of Zr and Hf. This ensures their importance for solar cells. Also, the transport characteristics are evaluated for temperature 0–400 K and chemical potential from −0.15 eV to 0.25 eV. The high thermoelectric efficiency has been reported for Cs2HfI6 from the studied compounds.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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