journal article·2023-06-28

Effect of DL-alanine as an auxiliary complexing agent in TSV copper film CMP

Shuai Wang, Ru Wang, Bin Liu, Yanwei Dong, Tao Zheng, Yunhui Shi

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 38· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

The quality of the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process of the reactive Through Silicon Via (TSV) copper (Cu) film depends in large part on the slurrys planarization characteristic. Due to their non-polluting and excellent performance qualities, amino acid chemical additives have been extensively employed in the semiconductor and microelectronics sectors for the development of novel CMP slurries. In this investigation, the slurries used to create the TSV copper film contained DL-alanine as a key chemical constituent. It was discovered through CMP tests, UV–Vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements that alanine could interact in a specific ratio with copper ions to form stable water-soluble Cu-alanine complexes, which could hasten the chemical dissolution of copper surface during CMP process. Additionally alanine was utilized as a supplementary complexing agent in glycine-based Cu film slurries, which resulted in a high removal rate, low static etching rate, and excellent surface quality.Graphical abstract
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques · Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. J.H. Lau, Microelectron. Int. 28, 8–22 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1108/1356536111112730410.1108/13565361111127304 ↗
2. C. Kothandaraman, B. Himmel, J. Safran, J. Golz, G. Maier, M.G. Farooq, T. Graves-Abe, W. Landers, R. Volant, K. Petrarca, F. Chen, T.D. Sullivan, G. LaRosa, N. Robson, R. Hannon and S.S. Iyer. 2012 Ieee International Reliability Physics Symposium (irps)(Anaheim, CA)(2012)
3. D. H. Lee, D. H. Kim, S. C. Han, J. H. Kim, J. S. Park, B. R. Jang, Y. S. Chung, S. M. Seo, Y. S. Kim and C. H. Lee. Electronic Components and Technology Conference (Orlando, FL, USA)(2014)
4. K. Salah. 2014 9th International Design and Test Symposium (idt) (Algeries, Algeria)(2016)
5. M. Shapiro, M. Interrante, P. Andry, B. Dang, C. Tsang, R. Liptak, J. Griffith, E. Sprogis, L. Guerin, V. Truong, D. Berger and J. Knickerbocker. 2009 Ieee International Interconnect Technology Conference (Sapporo, Japan) (2009)
6. S.Q. Gu, U. Ray, Y. Li, A. Chandrasekaran, B. Henderson and M. Nowak. 2010 Ieee International Interconnect Technology Conference (Burlingame, CA, USA)(2010)
7. Z. Xu, J.Q. Lu, IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manufact. 26, 23–34 (2013)10.1109/TSM.2012.2236369 ↗
8. H. Xu, I. Qin, H. Clauberg, B. Chylak, V.L. Acoff, Acta Materialia 61, 79–88 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.09.03010.1016/j.actamat.2012.09.030 ↗
9. W.W. Shen, K.N. Chen, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12, 56–57 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-1831-410.1186/s11671-017-1831-4 ↗
10. J.V. Olmen, C. Huyghebaert, J. Coenen, J.V. Aelst, E. Sleeckx, A.V. Ammel, S. Armini, G. Katti, J. Vaes, W. Dehaene, E. Beyne, Y. Travaly, Microelectron. Eng. 88, 745–748 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2010.06.02610.1016/j.mee.2010.06.026 ↗
11. K.D. Yin, S.L. Wang, Y.L. Liu, C.W. Wang, X. Li, J. Semicond. 34, 133–136 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/34/3/03600210.1088/1674-4926/34/3/036002 ↗
12. J. Hong, Y.L. Liu, B.G. Zhang, X.H. Niu, L.Y. Han, J. Semicond. 36, 147–150 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/36/12/12600110.1088/1674-4926/36/12/126001 ↗
13. J. Hong, X.H. Niu, Y.L. Liu, Y.G. He, B.G. Zhang, J. Wang, L.Y. Han, C.Q. Yan, J. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 378, 239–244 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.23010.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.230 ↗
14. S. Pandija, D. Roy, S.V. Babu, Microelectron. Eng. 86, 367–373 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2008.11.04710.1016/j.mee.2008.11.047 ↗
15. J. Peng, L. Xia, W.J. Zou, Sureface Technology 41, 95–98 (2012). https://doi.org/10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2012.04.03210.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2012.04.032 ↗
16. J.K. Zhou, X.H. Niu, Z. Wang, Y.Q. Cui, J.C. Wang, C.H. Yang, Z.Q. Huo, R. Wang, Colloids Surf. A (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.12429310.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124293 ↗
17. J. C. Chen, P. J. Tzeng, S. C. Chen, C. Y. Wu, C. C. Chen, Y. F. Hsin, J. H. Lau, Y. F. Hsu, S. H. Shen, S. C. Liao, C. H. Ho, C. H. Lin, T. K. Ku and M. J. Kao. 2011 Ieee 61st Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ectc) (Lake Buena Vista, FL, USA) (2011).
18. Q.P. Zheng, R. Wang, T.X. Wu, B. Liu, S. Wang, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ac6d7110.1149/2162-8777/ac6d71 ↗
19. V.R.K. Gorantla, E. Matijevic, S.V. Babu, Chem. Mater. 17, 2076–2080 (2005)10.1021/cm048478f ↗
20. S. Jang, H. Jeong, M. Yuh, I. Park, J. Park, Int. J. of Precis. Eng. and Manuf.-Green Tech. 3, 155–159 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-016-0019-110.1007/s40684-016-0019-1 ↗
21. X.G. Guo, S. Yuan, Y.J. Gou, X.L. Wang, J. Guo, Z.J. Jin, R.K. Kang, Appl. Surf. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.14526210.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145262 ↗
22. P. Zhang, G.M. Chen, Z.F. Ni, Y.G. Wang, K. Teng, S.H. Qian, D. Bian, Y.W. Zhao, Tribol. Lett (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-021-01468-010.1007/s11249-021-01468-0 ↗
23. Y.N. Prasad, S. Ramanathan, Electrochim. Acta 52, 6353–6358 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.04410.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.044 ↗
24. Q. Wang, D. Yin, B.H. Gao, S.Y. Tian, X.Q. Sun, M.R. Liu, S.H. Zhang, B.M. Tan, Colloids Surf. A (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.12428610.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124286 ↗
25. J.K. Zhou, X.H. Niu, C.H. Yang, Z.Q. Huo, Y.N. Lu, Z. Wang, Y.Q. Cui, R. Wang, Appl. Surf. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.14710910.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147109 ↗
26. T.D. Ma, S.H. Zhang, Y. Xu, B.M. Tan, W. Li, J.B. Ji, L. Guo, J. Mol. Liq. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.11730710.1016/j.molliq.2021.117307 ↗
27. U.B. Patri, S. Aksu, S.V. Babu, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, G650–G659 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1149/1.219930710.1149/1.2199307 ↗
28. B.K. Klug, C.M. Pettit, S. Pandija, S.V. Babu, D. Roy, J. Appl. Electrochem. 38, 1347–1356 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-008-9570-y10.1007/s10800-008-9570-y ↗
29. S.E. Rock, D.J. Crain, J.P. Zheng, C.M. Pettit, D. Roy, Mater. Chem. Phys. 129(3), 1159–1170 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.05.07910.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.05.079 ↗
30. Z.F. Xu, D.Z. Kuang, F.X. Zhang, J. Hengyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 23, 60–62 (2002)
31. H. Bougherra, O. Berradj, A. Adkhis, T. Amrouche, J. Mol. Struct. 1173, 280–290 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.06.08810.1016/j.molstruc.2018.06.088 ↗
32. M.H. Mir, J.J. Vittal, Inorganica Chimica Acta 403, 97–101 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2013.01.00210.1016/j.ica.2013.01.002 ↗
33. J. Song, H.M. Hu, J. Shi, J.W. Ji, J.F. Lu, H.G. Ge, Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 36, 2087–2098 (2017). https://doi.org/10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-163310.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-1633 ↗
34. M. Kosmulski, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 152, 14–25 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2009.08.00310.1016/j.cis.2009.08.003 ↗
35. K.W. Chen, Y.L. Wang, J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, H41–H47 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1149/1.237494210.1149/1.2374942 ↗
36. N. Wang, G.S. Pan, Y. Liu, Microelectron. Eng. 88, 3372–3374 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2011.06.02910.1016/j.mee.2011.06.029 ↗
37. X.D. Luan, Y.L. Liu, C.W. Wang, X.H. Niu, J. Wang, W.Q. Zhang, Microelectron. Eng. 160, 5–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2016.02.04410.1016/j.mee.2016.02.044 ↗