journal article·2023-04-28

Two-dimensional dichalcogenides of type XY$$_2$$ (X=Mo,W; Y=S,Se): A DFT study of the structural, optoelectronic, thermodynamic properties, infrared, and Raman spectra

A. L. R. Mathias, F. M. O. Moucherek, W. O. Santos, F. S. Costa, M. S. Tavares, E. Moreira, D. L. Azevedo

Journal of Materials Research· Volume 38· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

We investigates the structural, optoelectronic, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional dichalcogenides of type XY(_2): MoS(_2), WS(_2), MoSe(_2), and WSe(_2)from density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory formalisms. These approaches are based on the generalized gradient approximation with dispersion correction, considering the norm-conserved pseudopotentials, and local density approximation from the optimized structures with the minimum energy. The calculated structural parameters approximate experimental and theoretical data in literature and the energy bandgaps characterize them as semiconductors. The complex dielectric function and optical absorption prove to be sensitive to the plane of polarization of the incident light. This study additionally calculates the thermodynamic properties as a function of the temperature. The theoretical peaks of the infrared and Raman spectra were analyzed and assigned, in the frequency range of 200–480 cm(-1).Graphical abstractaXY2 monolayer primitive cell andbcell replicated in the A and B directions
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (68)

Show source-provided references
1. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D.E. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306(5696), 666–669 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.110289610.1126/science.1102896 ↗
2. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, I. Grigorieva, S. Dubonos, A. Firsov, Two-dimensional gas of massless dirac fermions in graphene. Nature 438(7065), 197–200 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature0423310.1038/nature04233 ↗
3. P. Joensen, R. Frindt, S.R. Morrison, Single-layer mos2. Mater. Res. Bull. 21(4), 457–461 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(86)90011-510.1016/0025-5408(86)90011-5 ↗
4. G. Seifert, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, G. Jungnickel, T. Frauenheim, Structure and electronic properties of $$mos_2$$ nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(1), 146 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.14610.1103/PhysRevLett.85.146 ↗
5. N. Zibouche, A. Kuc, J. Musfeldt, T. Heine, Transition-metal dichalcogenides for spintronic applications. Annalen Der Physik 526(9–10), 395–401 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.20140013710.1002/andp.201400137 ↗
6. X. Li, S. Zhang, Q. Wang, Topological insulating states in 2d transition metal dichalcogenides induced by defects and strain. Nanoscale 9(2), 562–569 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR07851F10.1039/C6NR07851F ↗
7. K.F. Mak, C. Lee, J. Hone, J. Shan, T.F. Heinz, Atomically thin $$mos_2$$: a new direct-gap semiconductor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(13), 136805 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.13680510.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805 ↗
8. Q.H. Wang, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J.N. Coleman, M.S. Strano, Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(11), 699–712 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.19310.1038/nnano.2012.193 ↗
9. O.V. Yazyev, A. Kis, Mos2 and semiconductors in the flatland. Mater. Today 18(1), 20–30 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2014.07.00510.1016/j.mattod.2014.07.005 ↗
10. H. Huang, J. Zha, S. Li, C. Tan, Two-dimensional alloyed transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets synthesis and applications. Chin. Chem. Lett. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CS00236H10.1039/D1CS00236H ↗
11. P. Martínez-Merino, R. Alcántara, P. Gómez-Larrán, I. Carrillo-Berdugo, J. Navas, Mos2-based nanofluids as heat transfer fluid in parabolic trough collector technology. Renew. Energy 188, 721–730 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.06910.1016/j.renene.2022.02.069 ↗
12. X. Yin, L. Calderin, M. Stott, M. Sayer, Density functional study of structural, electronic and vibrational properties of mg-and zn-doped tricalcium phosphate biomaterials. Biomaterials 23(20), 4155–4163 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00199-010.1016/S0142-9612(02)00199-0 ↗
13. S.R. Kumavat, Y. Sonvane, D. Singh, S.K. Gupta, Two-dimensional ch3nh3pbi3 with high efficiency and superior carrier mobility: a theoretical study. J. Phys. Chem. C 123(9), 5231–5239 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b1142710.1021/acs.jpcc.8b11427 ↗
14. A. Thatribud, Electronic and optical properties of tio2 by first-principle calculation (dft-gw and bse). Mater. Res. Exp. 6(9), 095021 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab2cad10.1088/2053-1591/ab2cad ↗
15. P. Mishra, D. Singh, Y. Sonvane, R. Ahuja, Excitonic effects in the optoelectronic properties of graphene-like bc monolayer. Opt. Mater. 110, 110476 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2020.11047610.1016/j.optmat.2020.110476 ↗
16. S. Kansara, Y. Sonvane, P. Gajjar, S.K. Gupta, 2d bep 2 monolayer: investigation of electronic and optical properties by driven modulated strain. RSC Adv. 10(45), 26804–26812 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra03599h10.1039/d0ra03599h ↗
17. S.R. Kumavat, Y. Sonvane, S.K. Gupta, Structural, optical, transport, and solar cell properties of 2d halide perovskite mazx3 (z= pb, sn, and x= cl, br, i). J. Appl. Phys. 128(11), 114304 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.001633110.1063/5.0016331 ↗
18. L. Maduro, S.E. van Heijst, S. Conesa-Boj, First-principles calculation of optoelectronic properties in 2d materials: the polytypic ws2 case. ACS Phys. Chem. Au 2(3), 191–198 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.1c0003810.1021/acsphyschemau.1c00038 ↗
19. S.R. Kumavat, G. Sachdeva, Y. Sonvane, S.K. Gupta, Structural and compositional properties of 2d ch 3 nh 3 pbi 3 hybrid halide perovskite: a dft study. RSC Adv. 12(40), 25924–25931 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra02874c10.1039/d2ra02874c ↗
20. N. Alidoust, G. Bian, S.-Y. Xu, R. Sankar, M. Neupane, C. Liu, I. Belopolski, D.-X. Qu, J.D. Denlinger, F.-C. Chou et al., Observation of monolayer valence band spin-orbit effect and induced quantum well states in mox2. Nat. Commun. 5(1), 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms567310.1038/ncomms5673 ↗
21. M.A. Helal, H. El-Sayed, A.A. Maarouf, M.M. Fadlallah, Metal dichalcogenide nanomeshes: structural, electronic and magnetic properties. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23(37), 21183–21195 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP03743A10.1039/D1CP03743A ↗
22. Y. Jiang, S. Chen, W. Zheng, B. Zheng, A. Pan, Interlayer exciton formation, relaxation, and transport in tmd van der waals heterostructures. Light: Sci. Appl. 10(1), 1–29 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00500-110.1038/s41377-021-00500-1 ↗
23. R. Xu, X. Zou, B. Liu, H.-M. Cheng, Computational design and property predictions for two-dimensional nanostructures. Mater. Today 21(4), 391–418 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.03.00310.1016/j.mattod.2018.03.003 ↗
24. A.P. Nayak, T. Pandey, D. Voiry, J. Liu, S.T. Moran, A. Sharma, C. Tan, C.-H. Chen, L.-J. Li, M. Chhowalla et al., Pressure-dependent optical and vibrational properties of monolayer molybdenum disulfide. Nano Lett. 15(1), 346–353 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl503639710.1021/nl5036397 ↗
25. X. Cheng, Y. Li, J. Shang, C. Hu, Y. Ren, M. Liu, Z. Qi, Thickness-dependent phase transition and optical behavior of mos2 films under high pressure. Nano Res. 11(2), 855–863 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1696-y10.1007/s12274-017-1696-y ↗
26. Z.-H. Chi, X.-M. Zhao, H. Zhang, A.F. Goncharov, S.S. Lobanov, T. Kagayama, M. Sakata, X.-J. Chen, Pressure-induced metallization of molybdenum disulfide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(3), 036802 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.03680210.1103/PhysRevLett.113.036802 ↗
27. H. Terrones, E.D. Corro, S. Feng, J. Poumirol, D. Rhodes, D. Smirnov, N. Pradhan, Z. Lin, M. Nguyen, A. Elías et al., New first order Raman-active modes in few layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Sci. Rep. 4(1), 1–9 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0421510.1038/srep04215 ↗
28. A. Luzio, L. Criante, V. D’Innocenzo, M. Caironi, Control of charge transport in a semiconducting copolymer by solvent-induced long-range order. Sci. Rep. 3(1), 1–6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0342510.1038/srep03425 ↗
29. X. Ling, W. Fang, Y.-H. Lee, P.T. Araujo, X. Zhang, J.F. Rodriguez-Nieva, Y. Lin, J. Zhang, J. Kong, M.S. Dresselhaus, Raman enhancement effect on two-dimensional layered materials: graphene, h-bn and mos2. Nano Lett. 14(6), 3033–3040 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl404610c10.1021/nl404610c ↗
30. H. Li, Q. Zhang, C.C.R. Yap, B.K. Tay, T.H.T. Edwin, A. Olivier, D. Baillargeat, From bulk to monolayer mos2: evolution of Raman scattering. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22(7), 1385–1390 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20110211110.1002/adfm.201102111 ↗
31. S. Lebègue, O. Eriksson, Electronic structure of two-dimensional crystals from ab initio theory. Phys. Rev. B 79, 115409 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.11540910.1103/PhysRevB.79.115409 ↗
32. H. Ramakrishna Matte, A. Gomathi, A.K. Manna, D.J. Late, R. Datta, S.K. Pati, C. Rao, Mos2 and ws2 analogues of graphene. Angewandte Chemie Int. Edition 49(24), 4059–4062 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20100000910.1002/anie.201000009 ↗
33. Y. Ding, Y. Wang, J. Ni, L. Shi, S. Shi, W. Tang, First principles study of structural, vibrational and electronic properties of graphene-like mx2 (m= mo, nb, w, ta; x= s, se, te) monolayers. Phys. B: Condens. Matter. 406(11), 2254–2260 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2011.03.04410.1016/j.physb.2011.03.044 ↗
34. J.A. Wilson, A. Yoffe, The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties. Adv. Phys. 18(73), 193–335 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1080/0001873690010130710.1080/00018736900101307 ↗
35. A. Al-Hilli, B. Evans, The preparation and properties of transition metal dichalcogenide single crystals. J. Crys. Growth 15(2), 93–101 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(72)90129-710.1016/0022-0248(72)90129-7 ↗
36. W. Schutte, J. De Boer, F. Jellinek, Crystal structures of tungsten disulfide and diselenide. J. Solid State Chem. 70(2), 207–209 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(87)90057-010.1016/0022-4596(87)90057-0 ↗
37. A. Kormányos, G. Burkard, M. Gmitra, J. Fabian, V. Zólyomi, N.D. Drummond, V. Fal’ko, V, k.p theory for two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors. 2D Materials 2(2), 022001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/2/2/02200110.1088/2053-1583/2/2/022001 ↗
38. D. Yang, R. Frindt, Li-intercalation and exfoliation of ws2. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 57(6–8), 1113–1116 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(95)00406-810.1016/0022-3697(95)00406-8 ↗
39. K.D. Bronsema, J. De Boer, F. Jellinek, On the structure of molybdenum diselenide and disulfide. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 540(9–10), 15–17 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.1986540090410.1002/zaac.19865400904 ↗
40. A. Klots, A. Newaz, B. Wang, D. Prasai, H. Krzyzanowska, J. Lin, D. Caudel, N. Ghimire, J. Yan, B. Ivanov et al., Probing excitonic states in suspended two-dimensional semiconductors by photocurrent spectroscopy. Sci. Rep. 4(1), 1–7 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0660810.1038/srep06608 ↗
41. S. Jo, N. Ubrig, H. Berger, A.B. Kuzmenko, A.F. Morpurgo, Mono-and bilayer ws2 light-emitting transistors. Nano Lett. 14(4), 2019–2025 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500171v10.1021/nl500171v ↗
42. M.M. Ugeda, A.J. Bradley, S.-F. Shi, F.H. Da Jornada, Y. Zhang, D.Y. Qiu, W. Ruan, S.-K. Mo, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen et al., Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor. Nat. Mater. 13(12), 1091–1095 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat406110.1038/nmat4061 ↗
43. M.-H. Chiu, C. Zhang, H.-W. Shiu, C.-P. Chuu, C.-H. Chen, C.-Y.S. Chang, C.-H. Chen, M.-Y. Chou, C.-K. Shih, L.-J. Li, Determination of band alignment in the single-layer mos2/wse2 heterojunction. Nat. Commun. 6(1), 1–6 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms866610.1038/ncomms8666 ↗
44. T. Eknapakul, P. King, M. Asakawa, P. Buaphet, R.-H. He, S.-K. Mo, H. Takagi, K. Shen, F. Baumberger, T. Sasagawa et al., Electronic structure of a quasi-freestanding mos2 monolayer. Nano Lett. 14(3), 1312–1316 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl404282410.1021/nl4042824 ↗
45. Y. Zhang, T.-R. Chang, B. Zhou, Y.-T. Cui, H. Yan, Z. Liu, F. Schmitt, J. Lee, R. Moore, Y. Chen et al., Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial mose2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(2), 111–115 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.27710.1038/nnano.2013.277 ↗
46. S. Baroni, S. Gironcoli, A. Dal Corso, P. Giannozzi, Phonons and related crystal properties from density-functional perturbation theory. Rev. Modern Phys. 73(2), 515–562 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.73.51510.1103/RevModPhys.73.515 ↗
47. D. Porezag, M.R. Pederson, Infrared intensities and Raman-scattering activities within density-functional theory. Phys. Rev. B 54(11), 7830–7836 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.783010.1103/PhysRevB.54.7830 ↗
48. M. Babiker, D.R. Tilley, E.L. Albuquerque, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 18(6), 1285–1303 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/18/6/02210.1088/0022-3719/18/6/022 ↗
49. C. Ataca, M. Topsakal, E. Akturk, S. Ciraci, A comparative study of lattice dynamics of three-and two-dimensional mos2. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(33), 16354–16361 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp205116x10.1021/jp205116x ↗
50. S.J. Clark, M.D. Segall, C.J. Pickard, P.J. Hasnip, M.I.J. Probert, K. Refson, M.C. Payne, First principles methods using castep. Zeitschrift Für Kristallographie - Cryst. Mater. 220(5–6), 567–570 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.220.5.567.6507510.1524/zkri.220.5.567.65075 ↗
51. P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn, Inhomogeneous Electron Gas. Phys. Rev. 136(3B), 864–871 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.136.B86410.1103/PhysRev.136.B864 ↗
52. W. Kohn, L.J. Sham, Selft-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Phys. Rev. 140(4A), 1133–1138 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREV.140.A113310.1103/PHYSREV.140.A1133 ↗
53. D.M. Ceperley, B.J. Alder, Ground state of the electron gas by a stochastic method. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45(7), 566–569 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.56610.1103/PhysRevLett.45.566 ↗
54. J.P. Perdew, A. Zunger, Selft-interaction correction to density-functional approximations for many-electron systems. Phys. Rev. B 23(10), 5048–5079 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.23.504810.1103/PhysRevB.23.5048 ↗
55. J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(18), 3865–3868 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.78.139610.1103/PHYSREVLETT.78.1396 ↗
56. A. Tkatchenko, M. Scheffler, Accurate molecular van der waals interactions from ground-state electron density and free-atom reference data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(7), 073005 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.07300510.1103/PhysRevLett.102.073005 ↗
57. D. Vanderbilt, Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism. Phys. Rev. B 41(11), 7892–7895 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.41.789210.1103/physrevb.41.7892 ↗
58. J.S. Lin, A. Qteish, M.C. Payne, V. Heine, Optimized and transferable nonlocal separable ab initio pseudopotentials. Phys. Rev. B 47, 4174–4180 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.417410.1103/PhysRevB.47.4174 ↗
59. H.J. Monkhorst, J.D. Pack, Special points for brillouin-zone integrations. Phys. Rev. B 13(12), 5188–5192 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.518810.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188 ↗
60. B.G. Pfrommer, M. Côté, S.G. Louie, M.L. Cohen, Relaxation of crystals with the quasi-newton method. J. Comput. Phys. 131(1), 233–240 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1996.561210.1006/jcph.1996.5612 ↗
61. E. Moreira, J.M. Henriques, D.L. Azevedo, E.W.S. Caetano, V.N. Freire, E.L. Albuquerque, Structural, optoelectronic, infrared and Raman spectra of orthorhombic srsno3 from dft calculations. J. Solid State Chem. 184(4), 921–928 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.02.00910.1016/j.jssc.2011.02.009 ↗
62. E. Moreira, J.M. Henriques, D.L. Azevedo, E.W.S. Caetano, V.N. Freire, E.L. Albuquerque, Structural and electronic properties of srxba1-xsno3 from first principles calculations. J. Solid State Chem. 187, 186–194 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.02710.1016/j.jssc.2011.12.027 ↗
63. E. Moreira, J.M. Henriques, D.L. Azevedo, E.W.S. Caetano, V.N. Freire, U.L. Fulco, E.L. Albuquerque, Structural and optoelectronic properties, and infrared spectrum of cubic basno3 from first principles calculations. J. Appl. Phys. 112(4), 043703 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474587310.1063/1.4745873 ↗
64. A.M. Silva, B.P. Silva, F.A.M. Sales, V.N. Freire, E. Moreira, U.L. Fulco, E.L. Albuquerque, F.F. Maia Jr., E.W.S. Caetano, Optical absorption and dft calculations in l-aspartic acid anhydrous crystals: Charge carrier effective masses point to semiconducting behavior. Phys. Rev. B 86(19), 195201 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.19520110.1103/PhysRevB.86.195201 ↗
65. J.M. Henriques, C.A. Barboza, E.L. Albuquerque, U.L. Fulcom, E. Moreira, Structural, optoelectronic, infrared and Raman spectra from first principles calculations of $$\gamma$$-cd(oh)2. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 76, 45–50 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.08.00310.1016/j.jpcs.2014.08.003 ↗
66. E. Moreira, C.A. Barboza, E.L. Albuquerque, U.L. Fulco, J.M. Henriques, A.I. Araújo, Vibrational and thermodynamic properties of orthorhombic casno3 from dft and dfpt calculations. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 77, 85–91 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.09.01610.1016/j.jpcs.2014.09.016 ↗
67. S.S. Coutinho, M.S. Tavares, C.A. Barboza, N.F. Frazão, E. Moreira, D.L. Azevedo, 3r and 2h polytypes of mos2: Dft and dfpt calculations of structural, optoelectronic, vibrational and thermodynamic properties. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 111, 25–33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.07.01010.1016/j.jpcs.2017.07.010 ↗
68. R.C. Carvalho, M.E.V. Mendonça, M.S. Tavares, E. Moreira, D.L. Azevedo, Optoelectronic and thermodynamic properties, infrared and Raman spectra of nbo2 and nb2o5 from dft formalism. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 163, 110549 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.11054910.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110549 ↗