Recent progress in two-dimensional polymer materials: interfacial synthesis and applications

Abstract As a new two-dimensional polymer (2DP) synthetic material, 2DPs not only have the advantages of high specific surface area and high transparency of 2D materials, but also have the advantages of high mechanical strength and easy processing of polymer materials. Therefore, 2DPs are widely used and have become one of the indispensable materials today. However, there are still challenges in preparing 2DPs using traditional methods. Among the various synthesis strategies, the interfacial synthesis methods with the advantages of simple operation and high crystallinity have become typical method for preparing 2DPs. In this review, we first summarize the types of interface synthesis methods and the latest research progress. Secondly, the 2DPs applications in optoelectronic devices, membrane separation, sensor, electrical device and batteries, etc. are introduced. Finally, we summarize and prospect the existing challenges and future research directions based on the current research status of 2DPs.