journal article·2021-08

Efficient and stable planar MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells based on a small molecule passivator

Jiadong Zang, Caiyun Zhang, Yue Qiang, Qi Liu, Yuemeng Fei, Ze Yu

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made remarkable progress recently. However, the large number of defects in the polycrystalline perovskite film has an important impact on the carrier recombination and ion migration in the device. The non-radiative recombination is regarded as the main way of charge loss, which largely determines the performance of PSCs. Here, a small molecule, 2-mercaptopyrimidine (MPM), was selected as the surface passivator for MAPbI3 perovskite films. It is revealed that both S and N atoms in MPM can interact with uncoordinated Pb2+ to passivation the surface defects. As a result, the devices based on MPM passivation achieve a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.71% than the control devices (17.85%) due to the reduced surface defect state density. Moreover, MPM-passivated PSCs also possess superior humidity stability, retaining 94% and 82% of the initial PCEs after 720 and 480 h aging in air with a relative humidity of 30% and 60%, respectively.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (48)

Show source-provided references
1. Solar cells. Electron-hole diffusion lengths >175 μm in solution-grown CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals10.1126/science.aaa5760 ↗
2. Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition10.1038/nature12509 ↗
3. Quantifying efficiency loss of perovskite solar cells by a modified detailed balance model10.1002/aenm.201701586 ↗
4. Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber10.1126/science.1243982 ↗
5. Zinc as a new dopant for NiOx-based planar perovskite solar cells with stable efficiency near 20%10.1021/acsaem.8b00671 ↗
6. Long-range balanced electron- and hole-transport lengths in organic-inorganic CH3NH3PbI310.1126/science.1243167 ↗
7. Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells10.1021/ja809598r ↗
8. Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart. https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html, 2021 (accessed 10 March 2021).
9. Stable high-performance perovskite solar cells via grain boundary passivation10.1002/adma.201706576 ↗
10. Recombination in perovskite solar cells: significance of grain boundaries, interface traps, and defect ions10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00236 ↗
11. Interface passivation treatment by halogenated low-dimensional perovskites for high-performance and stable perovskite photovoltaics10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104753 ↗
12. Thermodynamically stabilized beta-CsPbI3-based perovskite solar cells with efficiencies >1810.1126/science.aav8680 ↗
13. The role of grain boundaries in perovskite solar cells10.1002/aenm.201901489 ↗
14. Recent progresses on defect passivation toward efficient perovskite solar cells10.1002/aenm.201902650 ↗
15. Research direction toward scalable, stable, and high efficiency perovskite solar cells10.1002/aenm.201903106 ↗
16. Scaling behavior of moisture-induced grain degradation in polycrystalline hybrid perovskite thin films10.1039/C6EE02941H ↗
17. Make perovskite solar cells stable10.1038/544155a ↗
18. Imperfections and their passivation in halide perovskite solar cells10.1039/C8CS00853A ↗
19. Passivated perovskite crystallization via g-C3N4 for high-performance solar cells
20. Stable and efficient organo-metal halide hybrid perovskite solar cells via pi-conjugated lewis base polymer induced trap passivation and charge extraction10.1002/adma.201706126 ↗
21. Monolithic perovskite/Si tandem solar cells exceeding 22% efficiency via optimizing top cell absorber10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.09.052 ↗
22. Caffeine improves the performance and thermal stability of perovskite solar cells10.1016/j.joule.2019.04.005 ↗
23. A biopolymer heparin sodium interlayer anchoring TiO2 and MAPbI3 enhances trap passivation and device stability in perovskite solar cells10.1002/adma.201706924 ↗
24. Isomer-pure bis-PCBM-assisted crystal engineering of perovskite solar cells showing excellent efficiency and stability
25. Origin and elimination of photocurrent hysteresis by fullerene passivation in CH3NH3PbI3 planar heterojunction solar cells10.1038/ncomms6784 ↗
26. Perovskite-fullerene hybrid materials suppress hysteresis in planar diodes10.1038/ncomms8081 ↗
27. Supramolecular halogen bond passivation of organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells10.1021/nl500627x ↗
28. Defect passivation of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites by diammonium iodide toward high-performance photovoltaic devices10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00327 ↗
29. Defect passivation in hybrid perovskite solar cells using quaternary ammonium halide anions and cations10.1038/nenergy.2017.102 ↗
30. Enhanced photoluminescence and solar cell performance via Lewis base passivation of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites10.1021/nn5036476 ↗
31. Efficient and stable chemical passivation on perovskite surface via bidentate anchoring
32. Side-chain engineering of PEDOT derivatives as dopant-free hole-transporting materials for efficient and stable n–i–p structured perovskite solar cells10.1039/D0TC01930E ↗
33. Efficient and stable planar all-inorganic perovskite solar cells based on high-quality CsPbBr3 films with controllable morphology10.1016/j.jechem.2019.10.017 ↗
34. Thiols as interfacial modifiers to enhance the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells10.1039/C5NR01820J ↗
35. Polymer-modified halide perovskite films for efficient and stable planar heterojunction solar cells10.1126/sciadv.1700106 ↗
36. Observing defect passivation of the grain boundary with 2-aminoterephthalic acid for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells10.1002/anie.201915422 ↗
37. Efficient bifacial passivation with crosslinked thioctic acid for high-performance methylammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells
38. Highly efficient perovskite solar cells enabled by multiple ligand passivation10.1002/aenm.201903696 ↗
39. Interfacial passivation for perovskite solar cells: the effects of the functional group in phenethylammonium iodide10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02375 ↗
40. Multifunctional enhancement for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells
41. A sulfur-rich small molecule as a bifunctional interfacial layer for stable perovskite solar cells with efficiencies exceeding 22%10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105462 ↗
42. Molecular interaction regulates the performance and longevity of defect passivation for metal halide perovskite solar cells10.1021/jacs.0c09560 ↗
43. Double-sided surface passivation of 3D perovskite film for high-efficiency mixed-dimensional perovskite solar cells
44. Regulating surface termination for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells with greater than 23% efficiency10.1021/jacs.0c09845 ↗
45. Tailoring passivation molecular structures for extremely small open-circuit voltage loss in perovskite solar cells10.1021/jacs.8b13091 ↗
46. Fluoroaromatic cation-assisted planar junction perovskite solar cells with improved VOC and stability: the role of fluorination position10.1002/solr.202000107 ↗
47. Efficient, stable solar cells by using inherent bandgap of alpha-phase formamidinium lead iodide10.1126/science.aay7044 ↗
48. Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals10.1126/science.aaa2725 ↗