journal article·2024-03Open access

Exciton–Polaritons in CsPbBr3 Crystals Revealed by Optical Reflectivity in High Magnetic Fields and Two‐Photon Spectroscopy

Dmitri R. Yakovlev, Scott A. Crooker, Marina A. Semina, Janina Rautert, Johannes Mund, Dmitry N. Dirin, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Manfred Bayer

Abstract

Cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) is a representative material of the emerging class of lead halide perovskite semiconductors that possess remarkable optoelectronic properties. Its optical properties in the vicinity of the bandgap energy are greatly contributed by excitons, which form exciton polaritons due to strong light–matter interactions. Exciton–polaritons in solution‐grown CsPbBr3 crystals are examined by means of circularly polarized reflection spectroscopy measured in high magnetic fields up to 60 T. The excited 2P exciton state is measured by two‐photon absorption. Comprehensive modeling and analysis provides detailed quantitative information about the exciton–polariton parameters: exciton binding energy of 32.5 meV, oscillator strength characterized by longitudinal–transverse splitting of 5.3 meV, damping of 6.7 meV, reduced exciton mass of 0.18m0, exciton diamagnetic shift of 1.6 μeV T−2, and exciton Landé factor . It is shown that the exciton states can be described within a hydrogen‐like model with an effective dielectric constant of 8.7. From the measured exciton longitudinal–transverse splitting, Kane energy of Ep = 15 eV is evaluated, which is in reasonable agreement with values of 11.8–12.5 eV derived from the carrier effective masses.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Experimentelle Physik 2 Technische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany

National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Los Alamos National Lab Los Alamos NM 87545 USA

Ioffe Institute Russian Academy of Sciences 194021 St. Petersburg Russia

Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland

Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics Department of Advanced Materials and Surfaces Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology CH-8600 Dübendorf Switzerland

Funding

Russian Science Foundation

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