journal article·2025-12

Mist Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ultrawide Bandgap p‐LiGa 5 O 8 on AlN and Determination of the Band Offsets at the LiGa 5 O 8 /AlN Interface

Kaitian Zhang, Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi Vangipuram, Lingyu Meng, Christopher Chae, Jinwoo Hwang, Hongping Zhao

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Abstract

The epitaxial growth of LiGa 5 O 8 —a recently identified ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor is reported with room‐temperature p‐type conductivity‐on aluminum nitride‐on‐sapphire templates using mist chemical vapor deposition. The resulting LiGa 5 O 8 thin films exhibit hole concentrations of (5 × 10 17 –1 × 10 18 cm −3 ) and mobilities between 1 and 4 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy confirm decent surface morphology, while cross‐sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and X‐ray diffraction reveal a spinel cubic phase oriented along the [111] growth direction. Elemental mapping via STEM–energy‐dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) indicates negligible oxidation at the LiGa 5 O 8 /AlN interface. Additionally, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirm a type‐I band alignment, which is important for designing heterostructures for device applications. Overall, results from this work provide knowledge base of LiGa 5 O 8 as a promising UWBG oxide semiconductor for high‐power electronics and deep ultraviolet optoelectronic device applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ga2O3 and related materials · GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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