journal article·2020-06-22Open access

Erasing odd-parity states in semiconductor quantum dots coupled to superconductors

Z. Su, R. Žitko, P. Zhang, H. Wu, D. Car, S. R. Plissard, S. Gazibegovic, G. Badawy, M. Hocevar, J. Chen, E. P. A. M. Bakkers, S. M. Frolov

Physical Review B· Volume 101· Issue 23

Abstract

Quantum dots are gate-defined within InSb nanowires, in proximity to NbTiN superconducting contacts. As the coupling between the dot and the superconductor is increased, the odd-parity occupation regions in transport become nondiscernible (erased) both above and below the induced superconducting gap. Above the gap, conductance in the odd Coulomb-blockade valleys increases until the valleys are lifted. Below the gap, Andreev bound states undergo quantum phase transitions to Kondo-screened singlet ground states at odd occupancy. We investigate to what degree the apparent erasure of odd-parity regimes coincides at low and high biases. We complement experiments with numerical renormalization group simulations. We interpret the results in terms of a competition between Kondo screening and superconductivity. In the erased odd-parity regime, the quantum dot exhibits transport features similar to a finite-size Majorana nanowire, drawing parallels between even-odd dot occupations and even-odd one-dimensional subband occupations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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