journal article·2025-10-23Open access

Enhancement, brightening and control of radiative emission of dark exciton in WSe2 monolayer by plasmonic effect

Adlen Smiri, F. R. Pratama, Takeshi Nakanishi

Abstract

Abstract Dark excitons in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors (TMDs) have long radiative lifetimes, making them promising for quantum information and optoelectronics. Their detection and control are challenging due to weak out-of-plane dipole moments and momentum mismatch with free-space photons. Using ab initio calculations (DFT + G 0 W 0 + BSE), a Wannier–Mott exciton model, and a numerical solution of the Laplace equation, we model the tip-enhanced near-field and its interaction with excitons via first-order time-dependent perturbation theory. Focusing on WSe 2 monolayers, we show that the strong out-of-plane near field from a metallic tip enhances radiative recombination of spin-forbidden dark excitons by providing additional in-plane momentum to overcome momentum mismatch. We also analyze substrate screening effects on excitonic properties and lifetimes. Our results offer a theoretical framework for controlled activation of dark excitons toward quantum and nanophotonic applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (65)

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