In-situ observation of fatigue crack growth for $${\langle001\rangle}$$ -oriented rhombohedral Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 ferroelectric single crystal
Source abstract
Abstract
In-situ observation of the electrically induced fatigue crack growth is carried out for ({langle001 angle})-oriented (Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3)0.72–(PbTiO3)0.28 (PMN-28PT) ferroelectric single crystals under alternating electric field. It is found that apparent crack growth takes place even though the peak value of the applied electric field is below E c. The crack propagation is a repeated process of advancement in small increments, followed by a sudden increase in the crack length. When the crack tip pops-in, there is a tendency for branching. The test data suggest that the variation of the crack boundary condition may contribute to the observed electrically induced crack growth behavior.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Multiferroics and related materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (36)
Show source-provided references
1. Cao HC, Evans AG. (1994) Electric-field-induced fatigue crack growth in piezoelectrics. J Am Ceram Soc 77: 1783–1786 doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb07051.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb07051.x ↗
2. Chen J, Panda R (2003) Piezoelectric single crystals for medical imaging applications. In: 11th US–Japan seminar on dielectric and piezoelectric ceramics. Sapporo, Japan, pp 251–255
3. Fang F, Yang W. (2002) Indentation-induced cracking and 90° domain switching pattern in Barium titanate ferroelectric single crystals under different poling. Mater Lett 57: 198–202 doi: 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00764-410.1016/S0167-577X(02)00764-4 ↗
4. Fang DN, Liu B, Sun CT (2004) Fatigue crack growth in ferroelectric ceramics driven by alternating electric fields. J Am Ceram Soc 87:840–84610.1111/j.1551-2916.2004.00840.x ↗
5. Fang F, Yang W, Zhang FC, Luo HS. (2005) Fatigue crack growth for BaTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals under cyclic electric loading. J Am Ceram Soc 88: 2491–2497 doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00436.x10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00436.x ↗
6. Fang F, Yang W, Zhang FC, Qing H. (2007) Domain structure evolution and fatigue cracking of $${\langle001\rangle}$$ -oriented Pb((Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3)0.67(PbTiO3)0.33 ferroelectric single crystals under cyclic electric loading. Appl Phys Lett 91: 081903 doi: 10.1063/1.277276510.1063/1.2772765 ↗
7. Fu H, Cohen RE. (2000) Polarization rotation mechanism for ultrahigh electromechanical response in single-crystal piezoelectrics. Nature 403: 281–283 doi: 10.1038/3500202210.1038/35002022 ↗
8. Furuta A, Uchino K. (1993) Dynamic observation of crack propagation in piezoelectric multilayer actuators. J Am Ceram Soc 76: 1615–1617 doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03950.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03950.x ↗
9. Kidner NJ, Homrighaus ZJ, Mason TO, Garboczi EJ. (2006) Modeling interdigital electrode structures for the dielectric characterization of electroceramic thin films. Thin Solid Films 496: 539–545 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.35010.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.350 ↗
10. Lynch CS, Yang W, Collier L, Suo Z, McMeeking RM (1995) Electric field induced cracking in ferroelectric ceramics. Ferroelectrics 166:11–3010.1080/00150199508223569 ↗
11. Lucato SL, Lupascu DC, Rodel J. (2001) Crack initiation and crack propagation in partially electroded PZT. J Eur Ceram Soc 21: 1425–1428 doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00033-410.1016/S0955-2219(01)00033-4 ↗
12. McMeeking RM. (1989) Electrostrictive stresses near crack-like flaw. J Appl Math Phys 40: 615–627 doi: 10.1007/BF00945867
13. Meyers MA, Chawla KK (1999) Mechanical behavior of materials. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p p 403
14. Noheda B, Cox DE, Shirane G, Gao J, Ye ZG. (2002) Phase diagram of the ferroelectric relaxor (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3. Phys Rev B 66: 054104 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.05410410.1103/PhysRevB.66.054104 ↗
15. Nuffer J, Lupascu DC, Glazounov A, Kleebe H, Rodel J. (2002) Microstructural modification of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate ceramics due to bipolar electric fatigue. J Eur Ceram Soc 22: 2133–2142 doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00017-110.1016/S0955-2219(02)00017-1 ↗
16. Pak YE. (1990) Crack extension force in a piezoelectric material. J Appl Mech 57: 647–653 doi: 10.1115/1.289707110.1115/1.2897071 ↗
17. Park SE, Shrout TR. (1997) Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals. J Appl Phys 82: 1804–1811 doi: 10.1063/1.36598310.1063/1.365983 ↗
18. Qing H (2007) Studies on crack evolution under thermal, mechanical and electrical loadings. PhD dissertation, Tsinghua University
19. Schneider GA, Heyer V. (1999) Influence of the electric field on vickers indentation crack growth in BaTiO3. J Eur Ceram Soc 19: 1299–1306 doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00424-510.1016/S0955-2219(98)00424-5 ↗
20. Shindo Y, Narita F, Tanaka K . (1996) Electroelastic intensification near antiplane shear crack in orthotropic piezoelectric ceramic strip. Theor Appl Fract Mech 25: 65–71 doi: 10.1016/0167-8442(96)00008-010.1016/0167-8442(96)00008-0 ↗
21. Shieh J, Huber JE, Fleck NA. (2006) Fatigue crack growth in ferroelectrics under electrical loading. J Eur Ceram Soc 26: 95–109 doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.10.00210.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.10.002 ↗
22. Sosa H, Khutoryansky N. (1996) New developments concerning piezoelectric materials with defects. Int J Solids Struct 33: 3399–3414 doi: 10.1016/0020-7683(95)00187-510.1016/0020-7683(95)00187-5 ↗
23. Suo Z. (1993) Models for breakdown-resistant dielectric and ferroelectric ceramics. J Mech Phys Solids 41: 1155–1176 doi: 10.1016/0022-5096(93)90088-W10.1016/0022-5096(93)90088-W ↗
24. Tan X, Xu Z, Shang JK. (2000) Direct observation of electric field-induced domain boundary cracking in $${\langle001\rangle}$$ oriented piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystal. Appl Phys Lett 77: 1529–1531 doi: 10.1063/1.130806010.1063/1.1308060 ↗
25. Viehland D, Li JF. (2002) Anhysteretic field-induced rhombohedral to orthorhombic transformation in $${\langle110\rangle}$$ -oriented 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3–0.3PbTiO3. J Appl Phys 92): 7690–7692 doi: 10.1063/1.152401610.1063/1.1524016 ↗
26. Viehland D, Li J, Colla EV. (2004) Domain structure changes in (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 with composition, DC bias, and AC field. J Appl Phys 96: 3379–3381 doi: 10.1063/1.177997110.1063/1.1779971 ↗
27. Westram I, Ricoeur A, Emrich A, Rodel J, Kuna M. (2007) Fatigue crack growth law for ferroelectrics under cyclic electrical and combined electromechanical loading. J Eur Ceram Soc 27: 2485–2494 doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.09.01010.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.09.010 ↗
28. Xu Z. (2003) In situ TEM study of electric field-induced microcracking in piezoelectric single crystals. Mater Sci Eng B 99: 106–111 doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00430-010.1016/S0921-5107(02)00430-0 ↗
29. Xu GS, Luo HS, Guo YP, Gao YQ, Xu HQ, Qi ZY, Zhong WZ, Yin ZW. (2001) Growth and piezoelectric properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 crystals by the modified Bridgman technique. Solid State Commun 120: 321–324 doi: 10.1080/0015019990801451810.1016/S0038-1098(01)00387-8 ↗
30. Yang W (2002) Mechatronic reliability. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 4
31. Yang W, Suo Z. (1994) Cracking in ceramic actuators caused by electrostriction. J Mech Phys Solids 42: 649–663 doi: 10.1016/0022-5096(94)90056-610.1016/0022-5096(94)90056-6 ↗
32. Yang W, Zhu T. (1998) Fracture and fatigue of ferroelectrics under electric and mechanical loading. Fatig Fract Eng Mater Struct 21: 1361–137010.1046/j.1460-2695.1998.00107.x ↗
33. Zhang TY. (2004) Fracture behaviors of piezoelectric materials. Theor Appl Fract Mech 41: 339–379 doi: 10.1016/j.tafmec.2003.11.01910.1016/j.tafmec.2003.11.019 ↗
34. Zhang TY, Qian CF, Tong P. (1998) Linear electro-elastic analysis of a cavity of a crack in a piezoelectric material. Int J Solids Struct 35: 2121–2149 doi: 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00168-610.1016/S0020-7683(97)00168-6 ↗
35. Zhu T, Yang W. (1997) Toughness variation of ferroelectrics by polarization switch under uniform electric field. Acta Mater 41: 4695–4702 doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00123-710.1016/S1359-6454(97)00123-7 ↗
36. Zhu T, Fang F, Yang W. (1999) Fatigue crack growth in ferroelectric ceramics below coercive field. J Mater Sci Lett 18: 1025–1207 doi: 10.1023/A:100666310810310.1023/A:1006663108103 ↗