journal article·2025-12Open access

Enhancing Voltage Tolerance of CsFA Perovskite‐Based Rectifying Diodes Through Ionic Liquid Incorporation

Hiromu Hamazaki, Hiroki Matsui, Naoya Tanaka, Tomoki Kobayashi, Ruka Yazawa, Md. Shahiduzzaman, Tetsuya Taima, Makoto Karakawa, Koichi Iiyama, Jean‐Michel Nunzi, Masahiro Nakano

Advanced Sustainable Systems· Volume 9· Issue 12

Abstract

Abstract Metal halide perovskites have gained significant attention owing to their remarkable semiconductor properties and superior optoelectronic characteristics. In this study, low‐voltage‐driven rectifying diodes are developed based on CsFAPbI 3 and their voltage tolerance is enhanced by incorporating ionic liquids. The fabricated FTO/TiO 2 /CsFAPbI 3 /Ag diode exhibits a low turn‐on voltage of 181 mV and a high rectifier ratio of 2.8 × 10 4 under 400 mV voltage application, which are superior or comparable to those of reported solution processable diodes. However, its voltage tolerance is limited; the hysteresis and the leakage current increase during voltage sweep cycling. By incorporating an ionic liquid, 1‐hexyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride, into CsFAPbI 3 , the diodes voltage tolerance improves, maintaining the excellent performances. Alternating current (AC) impedance measurements suggeste that this improvement is attributable to reduced ion migration. AC to direct current (DC) conversion simulation studies indicated that the CsFAPbI 3 ‐based diodes achieve an output voltage of 227 mV under a 400 mV, 125 kHz AC input and 84 mV under a 400 mV, 13.56 MHz input, highlighting their potential for AC–DC conversion in low‐power applications. In addition, the improved voltage tolerance of the CsFAPbI 3 also shows photodetector devices, underlining the vast potential of ionic liquid‐incorporated metal halide perovskite‐based optoelectronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kakuma‐machi Kanazawa 920‐1192 Japan

Nanomaterial Research Institute (NanoMaRI) Kanazawa University Kakuma‐machi Kanazawa Ishikawa 920‐1192 Japan

Institute for Frontier Science Initiative (InFiniti) Kanazawa University Kakuma‐machi Kanazawa 920‐1192 Japan

Department of Physics, Engineered Physics & Astronomy Queens University Kingston Ontario K7L‐3N6 Canada

Funding

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

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