journal article·1998-04

Cation Ordering Transformations in the Ba(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ‐La(Zn 2/3 Nb 1/3 )O 3 System

Mehmet A. Akbas, Peter K. Davies

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Abstract

Single‐phase perovskites were formed in the (1− x )Ba(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ‐( x )La(Zn 2/3 Nb 1/3 )O 3 system for compositions with 0.0≤ x ≤0.6. Although the stability of the trigonal “1:2” ordered structure of the Ba(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 end member is very limited (0.0≤ x ≤0.05), low levels of lanthanum induce a transformation to a cubic, “1:1” ordered structure that has a broad range of homogeneity (0.05≤ x ≤0.6). Samples with x > 0.6 were comprised of La 3 NbO 7 , ZnO, and a perovskite with x = 0.6. The cubic 1:1 phases were fully ordered and no evidence was found for a compositionally segregated microstructure. These observations could not be reconciled in terms of a “space‐charge” model; rather, they supported a charge‐balanced, “random‐site” structure for the 1:1 cation‐ordered Ba(β 1/2 ′β 1/2 ″)O 3 phases.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

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