journal article·2023-01-16Open access

X-ray Detectors Based on Halide Perovskite Materials

Yimei Tan, Ge Mu, Menglu Chen, Xin Tang

Coatings· Volume 13· Issue 1

Abstract

Halide perovskite has remarkable optoelectronic properties, such as high atomic number, large carrier mobility-lifetime product, high X-ray attenuation coefficient, and simple and low-cost synthesis process, and has gradually developed into the next-generation X-ray detection materials. Halide perovskite-based X-ray detectors can improve the sensitivity and reduce the detectable X-ray dose, which is applied in imaging, nondestructive industrial inspection, security screening, and scientific research. In this article, we introduce the fabrication methods of halide perovskite film and the classification and progress of halide perovskite-based X-ray detectors. Finally, the existing challenges are discussed, and the possible directions for future applications are explored. We hope this review can stimulate the further improvement of perovskite-based X-ray detectors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear materials and radiation effects · High-pressure geophysics and materials · Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, China

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST

References (57)

Show source-provided references
1. Recent advances in X-ray photoconductors for direct conversion X-ray image detectors10.1016/j.cap.2005.11.001 ↗
2. Large-grain formamidinium PbI3–xBrx for high-performance perovskite solar cells via intermediate halide exchange10.1002/aenm.201601882 ↗
3. Perovskite semiconductors for direct X-ray detection and imaging10.1088/1674-4926/41/5/051204 ↗
4. Flexible inkjet-printed triple cation perovskite X-ray detectors10.1021/acsami.9b14649 ↗
5. Hot-Pressed CsPbBr3 Quasi-Monocrystalline Film for Sensitive Direct X-ray Detection10.1002/adma.201904405 ↗
6. Solution-Grown Organic and Perovskite X-Ray Detectors: A New Paradigm for the Direct Detection of Ionizing Radiation10.1002/admt.202000475 ↗
7. Highly luminescent, stable, transparent and flexible perovskite quantum dot gels towards light-emitting diodes10.1088/1361-6528/aa7c86 ↗
8. High-performance photodetectors based on organometal halide perovskite nanonets10.1002/adfm.201603653 ↗
9. Perovskite semiconductors for ionizing radiation detection10.1002/eom2.12258 ↗
10. Pettinato, S., Girolami, M., Olivieri, R., Stravato, A., Caruso, C., and Salvatori, S. (2021). A diamond-based dose-per-pulse x-ray detector for radiation therapy. Materials, 14.10.3390/ma14185203 ↗
11. Time-resolved dosimetry of pulsed photon beams for radiotherapy based on diamond detector10.1109/JSEN.2022.3173892 ↗
12. Diamond Detectors for Radiotherapy X-Ray Small Beam Dosimetry10.3389/fphy.2021.632299 ↗
13. Design, realization, and characterization of a novel diamond detector prototype for FLASH radiotherapy dosimetry10.1002/mp.15473 ↗
14. One-Year stable perovskite solar cells by 2D/3D interface engineering10.1038/ncomms15684 ↗
15. Advances in hole transport materials engineering for stable and efficient perovskite solar cells10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.02.025 ↗
16. A micron-scale laminar MAPbBr 3 single crystal for an efficient and stable perovskite solar cell10.1039/C7CC02447A ↗
17. Scalable Fabrication of Metal Halide Perovskites for Direct X-ray Flat-Panel Detectors: A Perspective10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00764 ↗
18. X-ray imaging with scintillator-sensitized hybrid organic photodetectors10.1038/nphoton.2015.216 ↗
19. A review on X-ray detection using nanomaterials10.2174/1573413713666170329164615 ↗
20. Semiconductor materials and radiation detection10.1107/S0909049505033339 ↗
21. Chromatic X-ray imaging with a fine pitch CdTe sensor coupled to a large area photon counting pixel ASIC10.1088/1748-0221/8/02/C02028 ↗
22. Morphology of X-ray detector Cs 2 TeI 6 perovskite thick films grown by electrospray method10.1039/C9TC02022E ↗
23. Halide lead perovskites for ionizing radiation detection10.1038/s41467-019-08981-w ↗
24. Kabir, M.Z., and Kasap, S. (2017). Photoconductors for x-ray image detectors. Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9_45 ↗
25. Sensitive Direct Converting X-Ray Detectors Utilizing Crystalline CsPbBr3 Perovskite Films Fabricated via Scalable Melt Processing10.1002/admi.201901575 ↗
26. Self-Powered X-Ray Detector Based on All-Inorganic Perovskite Thick Film with High Sensitivity Under Low Dose Rate10.1002/pssr.201900094 ↗
27. Detection of X-ray photons by solution-processed lead halide perovskites10.1038/nphoton.2015.82 ↗
28. Layer-by-layer spray coating of a stacked perovskite absorber for perovskite solar cells with better performance and stability under a humid environment10.1364/OME.391546 ↗
29. An aerosol-liquid-solid process for the general synthesis of halide perovskite thick films for direct-conversion X-ray detectors10.1016/j.matt.2021.01.020 ↗
30. Sensitive X-ray detectors made of methylammonium lead tribromide perovskite single crystals10.1038/nphoton.2016.41 ↗
31. Solution-processed halide perovskite single crystals with intrinsic compositional gradients for X-ray detection10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b05000 ↗
32. Strength of green ceramics with low binder content10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01098.x ↗
33. Binder burnout and evolution of the mechanical strength of dry-pressed ceramics containing poly (vinyl alcohol)10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00305-8 ↗
34. Printable organometallic perovskite enables large-area, low-dose X-ray imaging10.1038/nature24032 ↗
35. Compact and Large-Area Perovskite Films Achieved via Soft-Pressing and Multi-Functional Polymerizable Binder for Flat-Panel X-Ray Imager10.1002/adfm.202110729 ↗
36. Mechanisms, capabilities, and applications of high-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing10.1002/smll.201500593 ↗
37. Flexible and stretchable electrodes for next generation polymer electronics: A review10.1007/s11426-015-5520-9 ↗
38. Photoreactive spacer prepared using electrohydrodynamic printing for application in a liquid crystal device10.1149/2.010312ssl ↗
39. A multimaterial electrohydrodynamic jet (E-jet) printing system10.1088/0960-1317/22/4/045008 ↗
40. Inkjet printing of polymer micro-arrays and libraries: Instrumentation, requirements, and perspectives10.1002/marc.200350010 ↗
41. High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing of small-molecule organic light-emitting diodes10.1039/C5NR03034J ↗
42. Flexible, printable soft-X-ray detectors based on all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots10.1002/adma.201901644 ↗
43. Simple and fast patterning process by laser direct writing for perovskite quantum dots10.1002/admt.201700132 ↗
44. Melting and Crystallization Features of CsPbBr3 Perovskite10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01530 ↗
45. Halide perovskites for high-performance X-ray detector10.1016/j.mattod.2021.01.028 ↗
46. Recent advances in lead-free double perovskites for x-ray and photodetection10.1088/1361-6528/ac6884 ↗
47. Metal halide perovskites for X-ray detection and imaging10.1016/j.matt.2020.11.015 ↗
48. A perspective on the bright future of metal halide perovskites for X-ray detection10.1063/1.5125999 ↗
49. Amorphous and polycrystalline photoconductors for direct conversion flat panel X-ray image sensors10.3390/s110505112 ↗
50. X-ray detectors for digital radiography10.1088/0031-9155/42/1/001 ↗
51. X-ray holography with atomic resolution10.1038/380049a0 ↗
52. 0D perovskites: Unique properties, synthesis, and their applications10.1002/advs.202102689 ↗
53. Monolithic integration of hybrid perovskite single crystals with heterogenous substrate for highly sensitive X-ray imaging10.1038/nphoton.2017.43 ↗
54. Cs2AgBiBr6 single-crystal X-ray detectors with a low detection limit10.1038/s41566-017-0012-4 ↗
55. High-performance next-generation perovskite nanocrystal scintillator for nondestructive X-ray imaging10.1002/adma.201801743 ↗
56. Highly sensitive X-ray detector made of layered perovskite-like (NH4) 3Bi2I9 single crystal with anisotropic response10.1038/s41566-019-0466-7 ↗
57. Sequential Growth of 2D/3D Double-Layer Perovskite Films with Superior X-Ray Detection Performance10.1002/advs.202102730 ↗