journal article·2022-10-14Open access

Application of the Holomorphic Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach Function to Extract the Optical Constants of Amorphous Semiconductor Thin Films

Manuel Ballester, Marcos García, Almudena P. Márquez, Eduardo Blanco, Susana M. Fernández, Dorian Minkov, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, Oliver Cossairt, Florian Willomitzer, Emilio Márquez

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 10

Abstract

The Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach (TLU) dispersion model allows us to build a dielectric function from only a few parameters. However, this dielectric function is non-analytic and presents some mathematical drawbacks. As a consequence of this issue, the model becomes inaccurate. In the present work, we will adopt a procedure to conveniently transform the TLU model into a self-consistent dispersion model. The transformation involves the integration of the original TLU imaginary dielectric function ϵ2 by using a Lorentzian-type function of semi-width, Γ. This novel model is analytic and obeys the other necessary mathematical requirements of the optical constants of solid-state materials. The main difference with the non-analytic TLU model occurs at values of the photon energy near or lower than that of the bandgap energy (within the Urbach absorption region). In particular, this new model allows us to reliably extend the optical characterization of amorphous-semiconductor thin films within the limit to zero photon energy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the analytic TLU model has been successfully used to accurately determine the optical constants of unhydrogenated a-Si films using only their normal-incidence transmission spectra.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thin-Film Transistor Technologies · Phase-change materials and chalcogenides · Glass properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Sciences, Northwestern University, 633 Clark St, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

Department of Condensed-Matter Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain

Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain

Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, Energy Department, CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain

College of Energy and Electronics, Technical University of Sofia, 2140 Botevgrad, Bulgaria

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA

Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

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