journal article·2019-01-03

Stable Bandgap-Tunable Hybrid Perovskites with Alloyed Pb–Ba Cations for High-Performance Photovoltaic Applications

Ming-Hui Shang, Jing Zhang, Peng Zhang, Zuobao Yang, Jinju Zheng, Md Azimul Haque, Weiyou Yang, Su-Huai Wei, Tom Wu

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Abstract

The intrinsic poor stability of MAPbI 3 hybrid perovskites in the ambient environment remains as the major challenge for photovoltaic applications. In this work, complementary first-principles calculations and experimental characterizations reveal that metal cation alloyed perovskite (MABa x Pb 1– x I 3 ) can be synthesized and exhibit substantially enhanced stability via forming stronger Ba–I bonds. The Ba–Pb alloyed perovskites remain phase-pure in ambient air for more than 15 days. Furthermore, the bandgap of MABa x Pb 1– x I 3 is tailored in a wide window of 1.56–4.08 eV. Finally, MABa x Pb 1– x I 3 is used as a capping layer on MAPbI 3 in solar cells, resulting in significantly improved power conversion efficiency (18.9%) and long-term stability (>30 days). Overall, our results provide a simple but reliable strategy toward stable less-Pb perovskites with tailored physical properties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Material, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315016, People’s Republic of China

Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan

Faculty of Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People’s Republic of China

Beijing Computational Science Research Center, 10 West Dongbeiwang Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China

Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Department of Education of Zhejiang Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

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