Abstract Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is an engineered wood product that has gained increasing attention in structural applications due to its sustainability and mechanical efficiency. In Brazil, however, experimental research on CLT remains limited, mainly because few laboratories are able to manufacture panels at the dimensions required by current testing standards. This stud…

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS
SPRINGER
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All search filtersAbstract Biological pretreatment with Phanerochaete chrysosporium was evaluated as a route to facilitate thermo-mechanical densification of poplar. Twenty-four specimens were incubated for 16 weeks either with vermiculite (enhanced decay) or without, then hot-pressed radially from 25 mm to 8 mm, while maintaining a temperature of 120 °C. Vermiculite-assisted samples showed a mu…
Abstract Reliable and rapid identification of tropical timber is essential for protecting threatened species, deterring illegal logging, and strengthening supply-chain control. This study evaluated four supervised classification models for discriminating against fifteen tropical timber species. Absorbance spectra from 400 to 2500 nm were measured on wood surfaces and preprocess…
Abstract To investigate the bonding-slip performance of embedded steel plates bamboo scrimber components. A total of 18 specimens were tested under axial tension across six different conditions. The failure phenomena were categorized into two types: direct pull-out failure and pull-out failure of the steel plates after the bamboo scrimber cracks, the latter exclusively occurred…
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Abstract Manual grading of round timber is time-consuming and inconsistent, while many automated systems still output opaque quality labels that are difficult to verify against European standards. We present and validate a standards-aligned semantic segmentation dataset of spruce ( Picea abies ) logs designed to support transparent, rule-based grading. Using close-range photogr…
Abstract Considering the increasing fire safety requirements for wood-based materials and the limited knowledge on the bonding of impregnated particles with polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI), this study evaluated the performance of particleboards produced from fire retardant-treated wood particles bonded with different pMDI contents (2 and 4%). Wood particles wer…
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Abstract While the quasistatic behaviour of self-tapping timber screws has been extensively studied, their fatigue behaviour is still not well understood. Consequently, no design rules are available. In this study, 170 quasistatic and 213 cyclic withdrawal tests were conducted to investigate the fatigue behaviour of three screw types at two angles-to-grain ( $$\alpha = 90^\circ…
Abstract Understanding the Mode II fracture behavior of adhesive joints in hardwood species is essential for reliable structural design in timber engineering. This study investigates the shear fracture energy (G II ) of polyurethane (PUR)-bonded European beech wood ( Fagus sylvatica L.) under two different moisture contents. Three-point bending end-notched flexure (3ENF) tes…
Abstract The inherently weak adhesion between hydrophobic thermoplastics and hydrophilic wood remains a key limitation in thermoplastic‑bonded wood composites. This study investigates atmospheric air plasma treatment as a dry and scalable surface activation method to improve bonding between a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film and alder veneer in plywood composites. To ensure…
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Abstract A small-scale test for evaluating the cohesive strength development of adhesives, such as ASTM D7998-15, using the Automated Bonding Evaluation System (ABES), is often used in the development of wood-based panels and their adhesives. However, ABES results are not always directly transferable to panel performance, which may be particularly challenging for isocyanate adh…
Abstract Biotic and abiotic climate stressors jeopardize Norway spruce stands, necessitating the evaluation of alternative pathways for structural timber. One promising alternative is the utilization of recovered wood. Dimensional irregularities and design requirements often render reuse infeasible, underscoring the need for processing. Processing corrects dimensional discrepan…
Abstract Understanding national wood flows is essential for assessing the sustainability and efficiency of a forest-based bioeconomy, as well as evaluating its possible impacts on decarbonization processes. This study develops a comprehensive material flow analysis model for Italy’s forest-wood sector in 2018 using the Italian Lumber Exchange (ILEX) model, by integrating a wide…
Abstract This study investigates the gloss change behavior of different furniture surface types subjected to microscratch abrasion using Martindale Procedures A and B in accordance with EN 16611:2023. Six surface groups, including a matte white (melamine-faced particleboard) panel and five decorative surface-coated wood-based panels (cream and brown melamine-faced panels, gloss…