journal article·2018Open access

Influences of mechanical barrier permeability on guided bone augmentation in the rat calvarium

Takanobu Yamamoto, Akira Hasuike, Ryosuke Koshi, Yasumasa Ozawa, Manami Ozaki, Tatsuya Kubota, Shuichi Sato

Journal of Oral Science· Volume 60· Issue 3

Abstract

We used radiological and histological analyses to evaluate the effects of mechanical barrier permeability in a rat model of calvarial guided bone augmentation (GBA). The calvaria of 20 rats were exposed, and one of four types of plastic caps (an occlusive cylindrical plastic cap; a plastic cap with no top; a plastic cap with three holes; and a plastic cap with four holes) was randomly placed on both sides. Newly generated bone in the plastic caps was evaluated with micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histological analysis. Micro-CT volumetric analysis and decalcified hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections showed that GBA barrier permeability was inversely associated with the quantity of augmented bone obtained. Masson's trichrome staining showed that collagen in newly generated bony tissue was more mature in plastic caps with three holes than in those with more-permeable or more-occlusive barriers. Bone augmentation was inhibited in specimens exhibiting invasion of soft tissue through penetrating holes, and barrier permeability was associated with the quantity of augmented bone developed. In conclusion, moderate barrier permeability is optimal for development of mature augmented bone.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Bone health and osteoporosis research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Division of Applied Oral Sciences, Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry

Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry

Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

References (16)

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