SnO2 nanoparticles as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones
Source abstract
Abstract
A new protocol for the synthesis of 2 H -indazolo[2,1- b ]phthalazine-trione derivatives is described via a one-pot three-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by SnO 2 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The SnO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDAX). The advantages of the protocol are the shorter reaction time, simple work-up procedure and reusable catalyst. Graphical Abstract
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles · Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications · Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
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References (47)
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