journal article·2016-01

Effects of Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction on magnetism in nanodisks from a self-consistent approach

Zhaosen Liu, Hou Ian

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 18· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

We give a theoretical study on the magnetic properties of monolayer nanodisks with both Heisenberg exchange and Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya (DM) interactions. In particular, we survey the magnetic effects caused by anisotropy, external magnetic field, and disk size when DM interaction is present by means of a new quantum simulation method facilitated by a self-consistent algorithm based on mean field theory. This computational approach finds that uniaxial anisotropy and transversal magnetic field enhance the net magnetization as well as increase the transition temperature of the vortical phase while preserving the chiralities of the swirly magnetic structures, whereas when the strength of DM interaction is sufficiently strong for a given disk size, magnetic domains appear within the circularly bounded region, which vanish and give in to a single vortex when a transversal magnetic field is applied. The latter confirms the magnetic skyrmions induced by the magnetic field as observed in the experiments.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Theoretical and Computational Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Bode M, Heide M, von Bergmann K, Ferriani P, Heinze S, Bihlmayer G, Kubetzka A, Pietzsch O, Bluegel S, Wiesendanger R (2007) Chiral magnetic order at surfaces driven by inversion asymmetry. Nature 447:190–19310.1038/nature05802 ↗
2. Choe SB, Acremann Y, Scholl A, Bauer A, Doran A, Stöhr J, Padmore HA (2004) Vortex core-driven magnetization dynamics. Science 304:420–42210.1126/science.1095068 ↗
3. Dzyaloshinsky IE (1958) A thermodynamic theory of weak ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics. J Phys Chem Solids 4:241–25510.1016/0022-3697(58)90076-3 ↗
4. Fert A (1990) Magnetic and transport properties of metallic multilayers. Mater Sci Forum 59–60:439–48010.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.59-60.439 ↗
5. Fert A, Cros V, Sampaio J (2013) Skyrmions on the track. Nat Nanotechnol 8:152–15610.1038/nnano.2013.29 ↗
6. Gong M, Qian Y, Yan M, Scarola VW, Zhang CW (2015) Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and spiral order in spin-orbit coupled optical lattices. Sci Rep 5:1005010.1038/srep10050 ↗
7. Heide M, Bihlmayer G, Blügel S (2008) Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction accounting for the orientation of magnetic domains in ultrathin films: Fe/W(110). Phys Rev B 78:140403(R)10.1103/PhysRevB.78.140403 ↗
8. Heinze S, Von Bergmann K, Menzel M, Brede J, Kubetzka A, Wiesendanger R, Bihlmayer G, Blügel S (2011) Spontaneous atomic-scale magnetic skyrmion lattice in two dimensions. Nat Phys 7:713–71810.1038/nphys2045 ↗
9. Im MY, Fischer P, Yamada K, Sato T, Kasai S, Nakatani Y, Ono T (2012) Symmetry breaking in the formation of magnetic vortex states in a permalloy nanodisk. Nat Commun 3:98310.1038/ncomms1978 ↗
10. Kiselev NS, Bogdanov AN, Schäfer R, Rößler UK (2011) Chiral skyrmions in thin magnetic films: new objects for magnetic storage technologies. J Phys D 44:39200110.1088/0022-3727/44/39/392001 ↗
11. Kwon HY, Bu KM, Wu YZ, Won C (2012) Effect of anisotropy and dipole interaction on long-range order magnetic structures generated by Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. J Magn Magn Mater 324:2171–217610.1016/j.jmmm.2012.02.044 ↗
12. Liu ZS, Sechovský V, Diviš M (2011) Magnetism of PrAl $$_2$$ 2 nanoparticle investigated with a quantum simulation model. J Phys Condens Matter 23:01600210.1088/0953-8984/23/1/016002 ↗
13. Liu ZS, Sechovský V, Diviš M (2012) Magnetism of DyNi $$_2$$ 2 B $$_2$$ 2 C nanoparticle investigated with a quantum simulation model. Phys Status Solidi B 249:202–20810.1002/pssb.201147463 ↗
14. Liu ZS, Sechovský V, Diviš M (2014) Mutual verification of two new quantum simulation approaches for nanomagnets. Phys E 62:123–12710.1016/j.physe.2014.05.001 ↗
15. Luo YM, Zhou C, Won C, Wu YZ (2014) Effect of Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction on magnetic vortex. AIP Adv 4:04713610.1063/1.4874135 ↗
16. Ma FS, Zhou Y, Braun HB, Lew WS (2015) Skyrmion-based dynamic magnonic crystal. Nano Lett 15:4029–403610.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00996 ↗
17. Moriya T (1960) New mechanism of anisotropic superexchange interaction. Phys Rev Lett 4:228–23010.1103/PhysRevLett.4.228 ↗
18. Mühlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A, Neubauer A, Georgii R, Böni P (2009) Skyrmion lattice in a chiral magnet. Science 323:915–91910.1126/science.1166767 ↗
19. Münzer W, Neubauer A, Adams T, Mühlbauer S, Franz C, Jonietz F, Georgii R, Böni P, Pedersen B, Schmidt M, Rosch A, Pfleiderer C (2010) Skyrmion lattice in the doped semiconductor Fe $$1-x$$ 1 - x Co $$_x$$ x Si. Phys Rev B 81:041203(R)10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041203 ↗
20. Rohart S, Thiaville A (2013) Skyrmion confinement in ultrathin film nanostructures in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. Phys Rev B 88:18442210.1103/PhysRevB.88.184422 ↗
21. Sampaio J, Cros V, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A (2013) Nucleation, stability and current-induced motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures. Nat Nanotechnol 8:839–84410.1038/nnano.2013.210 ↗
22. Shinjo T, Okuno T, Hassdorf R, Shigeto K, Ono T (2000) Magnetic vortex core observation in circular dots of permalloy. Science 289:930–93210.1126/science.289.5481.930 ↗
23. Skyrme THR (1962) A unified field theory of mesons and baryons. Nucl Phys 31:556–56910.1016/0029-5582(62)90775-7 ↗
24. Thiaville A, Rohart S, Jué E, Cros V, Fert A (2012) Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films. Europhys Lett 100:5700210.1209/0295-5075/100/57002 ↗
25. Tonomura A, Yu X, Yanagisawa K, Matsuda T, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park HS, Tokura Y (2012) Real-space observation of skyrmion lattice in helimagnet MnSi thin samples. Nano Lett 12:1673–167710.1021/nl300073m ↗
26. Wachowiak A, Wiebe J, Bode M, Pietzsch O, Morgenstern M, Wiesendanger R (2002) Direct observation of internal spin structure of magnetic vortex cores. Science 298:577–58010.1126/science.1075302 ↗
27. Wilhelm H, Baenitz M, Schmidt M, Röler UK, Leonov A, Bogdanov AN (2011) Precursor phenomena at the magnetic ordering of the cubic helimagnet FeGe. Phys Rev Lett 107:127–20310.1103/PhysRevLett.107.127203 ↗
28. Yu XZ, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park JH, Han JH, Matsui Y, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y (2010) Real-space observation of a two-dimensional skyrmion crystal. Nature 465:901–90410.1038/nature09124 ↗
29. Yu XZ, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Kimoto K, Zhang WZ, Ishiwata S, Matsui Y, Tokura Y (2011) Near room-temperature formation of a skyrmion crystal in thin-films of the helimagnet FeGe. Nat Mater 10:106–10910.1038/nmat2916 ↗