journal article·2020-08

Evolutions of rod diameter, molten zone and temperature gradient of oxide eutectic ceramics during laser floating zone melting

Haijun Su, Zhonglin Shen, Qun Ren, Yuan Liu, Di Zhao, Haifang Liu, Guangrao Fan, Min Guo, Jun Zhang, Lin Liu, Hengzhi Fu

Ceramics International· Volume 46· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Laser floating zone melting (LFZM) is an important directional solidification (DS) technique in oxide ceramic fabrication owing to its very high temperature gradient and rapid cooling rate. In this work, variations and evolutions of rod diameter, molten zone, and temperature gradient are explored in fabrication of Al2O3-based eutectic ceramics. At low solidification rate of 4 μm/s, periodical oscillations with almost the same period (~275 s) are produced in melting zone shape/size, as-grown rod diameter, temperature distribution, and temperature gradient. The temperature gradient fluctuates between 3.6 × 103 K/cm and 6.9 × 103 K/cm with an average value of about 5.3 × 103 K/cm. As increasing the solidification rate, the temperature gradient decreases and the periodical oscillation weakens. Based on the evolutions of the temperature field, interface location and molten zone shape, the formation mechanism of periodical oscillation during LFZM processing is evaluated.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · High Entropy Alloys Studies · Laser Material Processing Techniques

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