journal article·2021-07Open access

Spark plasma sintered step graded Al2O3–NbC composites

V.L. Arantes, J. Sakihama, J. Vleugels

Ceramics International· Volume 47· Issue 14

Abstract

Abstract Functionally graded materials (FGM) present enormous potential to combine materials with distinct mechanical and thermal properties in a component via a compositional gradient throughout the body. In the present work, step graded Al2O3/NbC composites were assessed in order to obtain a FGM with high hardness and good fracture toughness. Step graded uniaxially pressed cylinders were consolidated by Spark plasma sintering (SPS) into fully dense (>99% TD) crack-free graded bodies. The designed gradient was successfully maintained after sintering and, due to the high density of FGMs, it was possible to obtain a high hardness up to 25.1 GPa and a good fracture toughness of ~5 MPa m1/2.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Advanced materials and composites · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

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