Mechanical strength and origin of the strengthening effect of tantalum in superhard W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B monoboride

Abstract Tungsten borides with excellent mechanical properties have been recognized as a class of ultrahard compounds in various industrial applications. Here, motivated by the recent experimental work, a quantitative comparison analysis on the structure, mechanical strength, and electronic structure of the tantalum-strengthened superhard W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B monoboride and its parent material WB has been studied by first-principles calculations. Excellent agreements of the calculated lattice parameters and simulated X-ray diffraction between present results and experimental data have confirmed the crystal structure of the synthesized W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B. Compared to the WB, the calculated stress-strain curves show an enhanced shear strength and improved ductility of W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B on (100) and (010) crystal planes, originating from the reduction of antibonding states between the W- e g states which enables strenuous sliding of metal bilayer in W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B. Furthermore, the lattice instability of W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B under large shear strain with an intriguing sequential bond-breaking mode that is derived from the first breaking of zigzag B chains and the subsequent collapsing of WB 7 and TaB 7 polyhedrons by simultaneously breaking of B–W and B–Ta bonds. These findings shed strong light on the strengthening mechanism of W 0.5 Ta 0.5 B and the design for novel ultra-incompressible and superhard solids in transition metal monoborides.