journal article·2024-12Open access

Integrated experimental and thermodynamic modelling study of phase equilibria in the “CuO0.5”-PbO-CaO system in equilibrium with Cu/Pb metal

Georgii Khartcyzov, Maksym Shevchenko, Evgenii Nekhoroshev, Evgueni Jak

Ceramics International· Volume 50· Issue 24

Abstract

Phase equilibria studies were undertaken on the “CuO 0.5 ”-PbO-CaO system in equilibrium with Cu/Pb metal as part of the integrated experimental and thermodynamic modelling study of phase equilibria in the Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ca-Si-Al-Mg-O-S-(As, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ag, Au, Ni, Cr, Co and Na) gas/oxide liquid/matte/speiss/metal/solids system in support of the development and optimisation of pyrometallurgical processes . The equilibration and quenching technique followed by the electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) was used in the present study. The primary phase fields of massicot (PbO), copper plumbite (Cu 2 PbO 2 ), cuprite (Cu 2 O) and lime (CaO) were experimentally characterised. The experimental data obtained in the present study, as well as available literature data on the phase equilibria and thermodynamics of the “CuO 0.5 ”-PbO-CaO system in equilibrium with Cu/Pb were used for the optimisation of the model parameters of the discussed system in agreement with the Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe-Ca-Si-Al-Mg-O-S-(As, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ag, Au, Ni, Cr, Co and Na) gas/oxide liquid/matte/speiss/metal/solids system to obtain a self-consistent set of parameters of the thermodynamic model for all phases. The predicted liquidus surface of the “CuO 0.5 ”-PbO-CaO system was presented for the first time in the complete range of temperatures and compositions.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics · Metallurgical and Alloy Processes · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (59)

Show source-provided references
1. Processing of complex materials in the copper industry: challenges and opportunities ahead10.1007/s11837-020-04255-9 ↗
2. Large-scale WEEE recycling integrated in an ore-based Cu-extraction system10.1007/s40831-018-0157-5 ↗
3. Lead smelter survey
4. Recent developments in experimental and thermodynamic modelling techniques for the characterisation of phase equilibria in complex high temperature oxide systems
5. Multicomponent thermodynamic databases for complex non-ferrous pyrometallurgical processes
6. Development and applications of thermodynamic database in copper smelting
7. Extractive metallurgical chemistry with special reference to copper smelting
8. Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-Fe-O-Si system10.1016/j.calphad.2017.06.003 ↗
9. Thermodynamic assessment of the CaO-Cu2O-FeO-Fe2O3 system
10. The system copper-lead-oxygen
11. The ternary system copper-lead-oxygen
12. Cryoscopic investigation of lead oxide mixtures with garnet forming oxides, garnets, and related oxide compounds10.1002/crat.19790140710 ↗
13. Experimental liquidus studies of the binary Pb-Cu-O and ternary Pb-Cu-Si-O systems in equilibrium with metallic Pb-Cu alloys10.1007/s11669-019-00754-8 ↗
14. Experiment and thermodynamic modelling of phase equilibria in PbO−“CuO0.5” and PbO−“CuO0.5”−“FeO1.5” slag systems with metal10.1016/S1003-6326(23)66252-1 ↗
15. Thermodynamic assessment of the ternary Cu-Pb-O system10.3139/146.101126 ↗
16. Enthalpy of formation of Cu2PbO2 and revision of the Cu2O-PbO phase diagram10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.494.67 ↗
17. Thermodynamic optimization of the binary PbO-“Cu2O”, “Cu2O”-SiO2 and ternary PbO-“Cu2O”-SiO2 systems10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101774 ↗
18. Miscibility Gap in the system copper-Oxygen and its Alteration by the oxides CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO.Al2O3, and ZrO2
19. Phase Equilibria and thermodynamic Properties of the Cu2O-CaO-Na2O System in Equilibrium with copper10.1007/s11663-003-0033-x ↗
20. Phase diagram of CaO-FeO-Cu2O slag under copper saturation
21. Experimental Techniques for investigating calcium ferrite Slags at metallic copper Saturation and Application to the systems "Cu2O"-"Fe2O3" and "Cu2O"-CaO at metallic copper saturation10.1007/s11663-009-9259-6 ↗
22. The liquidus in Cu–O–CaO system at metallic copper saturation up to 1698 K
23. The liquidus in Cu-O-CaO system at metallic copper saturation up to 1698 K10.1111/jace.13282 ↗
24. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Zustandsdiagramme PbO-Al2O3, PbO-CaO, PbO-SiO2
25. Experimental liquidus study of the binary PbO-CaO and ternary PbO-CaO-SiO2 systems10.1007/s11669-019-00705-3 ↗
26. Khartcyzov · 2024
27. Equilibrium phase diagram for the system PbO-CaO-CuO10.1557/JMR.1990.0929 ↗
28. Improved methodologies for the determination of high temperature phase equilibria
29. Jak, E., Integrated experimental and thermodynamic modelling research methodology for metallurgical slags with examples in the copper production field in 9th Intl. Conf. On Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts. 2012, The Chinese Society for Metals: Beijing, China. p. 1-28.
30. Experimental phase equilibria studies in the "CuO0.5"-CaO-SiO2 ternary system in equilibrium with metallic copper10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.12.197 ↗
31. Experimental phase equilibria study and thermodynamic modelling of the “CuO0.5”-AlO1.5-SiO2 ternary system in equilibrium with metallic copper10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.11.352 ↗
32. FactSage thermochemical software and databases — recent developments10.1016/j.calphad.2008.09.009 ↗
33. FactSage thermochemical software and databases, 2010-201610.1016/j.calphad.2016.05.002 ↗
34. The Cu−Ir (Copper-Iridium) system10.1007/BF02873198 ↗
35. Quenching power of aqueous salt solution10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.06.036 ↗
36. Types of cooling media and their properties
37. Method for calculating the absorption correction in electron-probe microanalysis. X-Ray Opt. X-Ray Microanal
38. Calculation of stopping power and backscatter effects in electron probe microanalysis
39. Quantitative electron probe microanalysis. Electron Microsc. Anal
40. Experimental liquidus studies of the Pb-Fe-Si-O system in equilibrium with metallic Pb10.1007/s11663-017-1136-0 ↗
41. Experimental phase equilibria Studies of the PbO-SiO2 system10.1111/jace.15208 ↗
42. Establishing additional correction for quantitative EPMA measurements in the system PbO-SiO2
43. Experimental phase equilibria study and thermodynamic modelling of the PbO-“FeO”-SiO2, PbO-“FeO”-CaO and PbO-“FeO”-CaO-SiO2 systems in equilibrium with metallic Pb and Fe10.1007/s11669-021-00911-y ↗
44. Liquidus of “FeO”-SiO2-PbO slags in equilibrium with air and with metallic lead
45. The thermochemistry library ChemApp and its applications10.3139/146.101551 ↗
46. The modified quasichemical model. I - binary solutions10.1007/s11663-000-0103-2 ↗
47. The modified quasichemical model. II - multicomponent solutions10.1007/s11661-001-0226-3 ↗
48. On the choice of "geometric" thermodynamic models10.1361/105497100770340192 ↗
49. A general "geometric" thermodynamic model for multicomponent solutions10.1016/S0364-5916(01)00052-9 ↗
50. Thermodynamic re-optimisation of the CaO-SiO2 system integrated with experimental phase equilibria studies
51. Phase equilibria and thermodynamic modelling of the PbO–ZnO-“CuO0.5”-SiO2 system10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.04.223 ↗
52. Phase equilibria in the NiO-ZnO-SiO2 and PbO-NiO-ZnO-SiO2 systems10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.03.028 ↗
53. Experimental and thermodynamic modeling study of phase equilibria in the PbO–NiO–SiO2 system
54. Third generation Calphad re-optimisation of the CaO-SiO2 system integrated with experimental phase equilibria studies
55. Thermodynamics of solid‐solution formation in NiO‐CuO10.1111/j.1151-2916.1986.tb07444.x ↗
56. Solubility study of the copper-lead system10.3139/146.110876 ↗
57. Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of Cu-O and Cu-O-S systems10.1016/j.calphad.2012.04.002 ↗
58. Experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-Sn-Si-O system and sub-systems10.1016/j.calphad.2021.102312 ↗
59. Shishin · 2013