journal article·2012-04

Facile synthesis of Ti3SiC2 powder by high energy ball-milling and vacuum pressureless heat-treating process from Ti–TiC–SiC–Al powder mixtures

Meichao Peng, Xiaoliang Shi, Zhiwei Zhu, Mang Wang, Qiaoxin Zhang

Ceramics International· Volume 38· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract In this article, Ti/TiC/SiC/Al powder mixtures with molar ratios of 4:1:2:0.2 were high energy ball-milled, compacted, and heated in vacuum with various schedules, in order to reveal the effects of temperature, soaking time, thickness of the compacts, and carbon content on the purity of the sintered compacts. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were employed to investigate the phase purity, particle size and morphology of the synthesized samples. It was found that the Ti 3 SiC 2 content nearly reached 100 wt.% on the surface layer of the sintered compacts prepared in the temperature range from 1350 °C to 1400 °C for 1 h. Powder containing 91 wt.% Ti 3 SiC 2 was successfully synthesized by heating 6 mm green compacts of 4Ti/1TiC/2SiC/0.2Al at 1380 °C for 1 h in vacuum. The excessive carbon content failed to improve the purity of Ti 3 SiC 2 powder. TiC phase was the main impurity in the formation process of Ti 3 SiC 2 .
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. The MN+1AXN phases: a new class of solids; thermodynamically stable nanolaminates10.1016/S0079-6786(00)00006-6 ↗
2. The Mn+1AXn phases: materials science and thin-film processing10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.184 ↗
3. Layered machinable ceramics for high temperature applications10.1016/S1359-6462(96)00418-6 ↗
4. Reaction of Al with Ti3SiC2 in the 800–1000°C temperature range10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01281-8 ↗
5. Effect of grain size on friction and wear behavior of Ti3SiC210.1016/S0043-1648(99)00348-8 ↗
6. Effect of Al addition on the synthesis of Ti3SiC2 bulk material by pulse discharge sintering process10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.038 ↗
7. Effect of Al on the synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by reactively sintering Ti–SiC–C powder mixtures10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.079 ↗
8. Ti3SiC2 powder synthesis10.1016/j.ceramint.2003.12.052 ↗
9. Low temperature synthesis of Ti3SiC2 from Ti/SiC/C powders10.1179/026708304X6103 ↗
10. Synthesis of single-phase Ti3SiC2 powder10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00096-7 ↗
11. Synthesis and microstructure of the Ti3SiC2 in SiC matrix grown by chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.01.005 ↗
12. Synthesis and mechanical properties of in-situ hot-pressed Ti3SiC2 polycrystals10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00083-9 ↗
13. Intermediate phases in synthesis of Ti3SiC2 and Ti3Si(Al)C2 solid solutions from elemental powders10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.04.010 ↗
14. In situ reaction synthesis and characterization of Ti3Si(Al)C2/SiC composites10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.07.004 ↗
15. Synthesis and mechanical properties of Ti3GeC2 and Ti3(SixGe1−x)C2 (x=0.5, 0. 75) solid solutions10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.01.011 ↗
16. A new synthesis reaction of Ti3SiC2 from Ti/TiSi2/TiC powder mixtures through pulse discharge sintering (PDS) technique10.1007/s10019-002-8644-4 ↗
17. Application of pulse discharge sintering (PDS) technique to rapid synthesis of Ti3SiC2 from Ti/Si/C powders10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00044-4 ↗
18. Ternary compound Ti3SiC2. Part I. Pulse discharge sintering synthesis10.2320/matertrans.43.428 ↗
19. Reaction in Ti3SiC2 powder synthesis from a Ti–Si–TiC powder mixture10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.07.018 ↗
20. Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering (SPS) of elemental powders
21. Low-temperature fabrication of high purity Ti3SiC210.1016/j.jallcom.2007.05.074 ↗
22. Rapid synthesis of dense Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00021-3 ↗
23. SHS of Ti3SiC2: ignition temperature depression by mechanical activation10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.11.021 ↗
24. Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by high energy ball milling and reactive sintering from Ti, Si, and C elements10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.321 ↗
25. Reaction sintering of titanium carbide and titanium silicide prepared by high-energy milling10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01963-3 ↗
26. Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by pressureless sintering of the elemental powders in vacuum10.1016/j.matlet.2003.10.057 ↗
27. Synthesis and consolidation of ternary compound Ti3SiC2 from green compact of mixed powders10.2320/matertrans.45.373 ↗
28. A new synthesis reaction of Ti3SiC2 through pulse discharge sintering Ti/SiC/TiC powder10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01184-8 ↗
29. Synthesis of single-phase Ti3SiC2 with the assistance of liquid phase formation10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.342 ↗