journal article·2011-12

Effects of heat treatment on the physical properties of lightweight aggregate from water reservoir sediment

Yi-Chong Liao, Chi-Yen Huang

Ceramics International· Volume 37· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Lightweight aggregates (LWAs) were produced from water reservoir sediment with added calcium oxide by employing four heat treatments, respectively, at temperatures in the range of 1170–1230 °C. The results show that LWAs produced at temperatures above 1200 °C meet European Union regulation EN-13055-1, which states that the unit weight of LWAs should be lower than 2000 kg/m 3 . The bulk density was easily lowered by extending the soaking time and increasing the heating rate. The ratio of strength to unit weight of the LWA produced at 1230 °C with a short soaking time and a fast heating rate was near that of a commercial product. The level of water adsorption was below 4%, which increased initially and then decreased due to pore connections and pore sealing. The formation of a glassy phase made the LWAs treated at higher temperature rough and sealed small pores ( 0.2 mm). The mineral phases of the LWAs were quartz, anorthite, and hematite.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

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