journal article·2015-04

Strengthening and tribological surface self-adaptability of Ti3AlC2 by incorporation of Sn to form Ti3Al(Sn)C2 solid solutions

Zhenying Huang, Hao Xu, Hongxiang Zhai, Yazheng Wang, Yang Zhou

Ceramics International· Volume 41· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Ti3Al1.2−xSnxC2 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4) solid solutions were synthesized using a two-time hot-pressing sintering method. The lattice parameter a was observed to increase slowly while the lattice parameter c remained almost unchanged with an increase in the Sn content in a Ti3Al1.2−xSnxC2 solid solution. Significant strengthening was observed after incorporation of 0.2Sn and 0.4Sn to form Ti3Al(Sn)C2 solid solutions. The flexural strengths of these compounds were measured to be 560 MPa and 620 MPa, respectively; these values are 51% and 67% higher, respectively, than the strength of Ti3AlC2. Tribological surface self-adaptability after the incorporation of Sn was also investigated at a sliding speed of 30 m/s under normal loads of 20~80 N. The results showed that the friction coefficient could be adapted to fall within the range of 0.13~0.33 after the incorporation of different amounts of Sn. Tribological surface self-adaptability mechanisms were also discussed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. The Mn+1AXn phases: a new class of solids; thermodynamically stable nanolaminates10.1016/S0079-6786(00)00006-6 ↗
2. Recent progress in theoretical prediction, preparation, and characterization of layered ternary transition-metal carbides10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145340 ↗
3. Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100448 ↗
4. Progress in research and development on MAX phases: a family of layered ternary compounds10.1179/1743280410Y.0000000001 ↗
5. Mn+1AXn phases in the Ti-Si-C system studied by thin-film synthesis and ab initio calculations
6. Ti0.5Nb0.5)5AlC4: A new-layered compound belonging to MAX phases10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04056.x ↗
7. Microstructures and theoretical bulk modulus of layered ternary tantalum aluminum carbides10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01303.x ↗
8. Low-temperature instability of Ti2SnC: a combined transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-Ray diffraction investigations10.1557/JMR.2009.0012 ↗
9. Synthesis and characterization of Ti3AlC210.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01281.x ↗
10. Low temperature dependencies of the elastic properties of Ti4AlN3, Ti3Al1.1C1.8 and Ti3SiC210.1063/1.372080 ↗
11. Oxidation of Tin+1AlXn (n=1-3 and X=C, N)10.1149/1.1380256 ↗
12. Thermal shock behavior of Ti3AlC2 between 200°C and 1300°C10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.08.026 ↗
13. Tribophysical properties of polycrystalline bulk Ti3AlC210.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00588.x ↗
14. Tribological behaviours and mechanisms of Ti3AlC210.1007/s11249-007-9202-4 ↗
15. On the tribology of the MAX phases and their composites during dry sliding: a review10.1016/j.wear.2011.01.043 ↗
16. Intrinsic self-lubricity of layered Ti3AlC2 under certain vacuum environment10.1016/j.wear.2012.10.015 ↗
17. Strengthening of Ti3AlC2 by incorporation of Si to form Ti3Al1−xSixC2 solid solutions10.1016/j.actamat.2005.10.057 ↗
18. New solid solution MAX phases: (Ti0.5,V0.5)3AlC2, (Nb0.5,V0.5)2AlC, (Nb0.5,V0.5)4AlC3 and (Nb0.8,Zr0.2)2AlC10.1080/21663831.2014.932858 ↗
19. Strengthening of Ti2AlC by substituting Ti with V10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.08.030 ↗
20. Synthesis, microstructure and properties of (Cr1−xVx)2AlC solid solutions10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.04.111 ↗
21. Synthesis of a new MAX compound (Cr0.5,V0.5)2GeC and its compressive behaviour up to 49GPa10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.102 ↗
22. Processing and characterization of Ti2AlC, Ti2AlN, and Ti2AlC0.5N0.510.1007/s11661-006-0243-3 ↗
23. Synthesis and deformation microstructure of Ti3SiAl0.2C1.8 solid solution10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.005 ↗
24. Synthesis, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Ti3Sn(1-x)AlxC2 MAX phase solid solutions10.1111/j.1744-7402.2010.02554.x ↗
25. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a Cr2Al(Si)C solid solution10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.093 ↗
26. On the elastic properties and mechanical damping of Ti3SiC2, Ti3GeC2, Ti3Si0.5Al0.5C2 and Ti2AlC in the 300-1573K temperature range10.1016/j.actamat.2006.02.019 ↗
27. Synthesis and mechanical properties of Ti3GeC2 and Ti3(SixGe1−x)C2 (x=0.5,0.75) solid solutions
28. Synthesis, characterization, and intrinsic hardness of layered nanolaminate Ti3AlC2 and Ti3Al0.8Sn0.2C2 solid solution10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04846.x ↗
29. Oxidation layer in sliding friction surface of high-purity Ti3SiC210.1023/B:JMSC.0000044910.49066.35 ↗
30. Oxide-film-dependent tribological behaviors of Ti3SiC210.1016/j.wear.2006.11.003 ↗
31. Fabrication, mechanical properties, and tribological behaviors of Ti3Al0.8Sn0.4C2 solid solution by two-time hot-pressing method
32. Intermediate phases in synthesis of Ti3SiC2 and Ti3Si(Al)C2 solid solutions from elemental powders10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.04.010 ↗
33. Synthesis of Ti3Si0.8Al0.4C1.8 solid solution from Ti-Si-Al-C powder mixture10.1016/j.matlet.2006.11.126 ↗
34. Synthesis and characterization of Hf2PbC, Zr2PbC and M2SnC (M=Ti, Hf, Nb or Zr)10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00127-8 ↗
35. Preparation of Ti2SnC by solid-liquid reaction synthesis and simultaneous densification method10.1007/s10019-002-0200-8 ↗
36. Synthesis of Ti3AlC2 powders using Sn as an additive10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00818.x ↗
37. Processing and characterization of Ti2AlC, Ti2AlN, and Ti2AlC0.5N0.510.1007/s11661-006-0243-3 ↗
38. Low-temperature instability of Ti2SnC: A combined transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and x-ray diffraction investigations10.1557/JMR.2009.0012 ↗