journal article·2020-08Open access

Enhancing hydrogen evolution by photoelectrocatalysis of water splitting over a CdS flowers-loaded TiO2 nanotube array film on the Ti foil substrate

Yuyuan Zhang, Huawen Hu, Wanwen Kang, Guojian Qiu, Ruiyin Liang, Lifang Deng, Haoran Yuan

Ceramics International· Volume 46· Issue 11

Abstract

Abstract This study is devoted to the scalable fabrication of a high-performance composite photocatalyst by incorporation of the visible-light-active CdS flowers (with sharp edges exposed) onto a TiO2 nanotube array (TNA) film on the Ti foil substrate. To evaluate the visible-light-harvesting performance of the prepared hierarchical architecture consisting of the CdS flowers, TNAs, and Ti foil, we subsequently assembled a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell with membrane electrode assemblies fabricated innovatively by thermocompression. The CdS flowers can efficiently harvest the visible light energy, while TiO2 collects photoelectrons, effectively separating of the photoexcited electron-hole pairs and hence enhancing the photocatalysis efficiency in the photoelectrochemical conversion and yield of hydrogen production from water splitting. An impressive hydrogen production rate of 22.44 μmol▪h−1▪cm−2 was obtained in the PEC cell with the CdS flowers-sensitized TNA film under simulated solar light with an active irradiation area of around 42 cm2, thus showing great potential for practical applications.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (58)

Show source-provided references
1. Monolithic cells for solar fuels10.1039/C3CS60424A ↗
2. Pomelo peel-derived, N-doped biochar microspheres as an efficient and durable metal-free ORR catalyst in microbial fuel cells10.1039/C9SE00834A ↗
3. Solar-powered electrochemical energy storage: an alternative to solar fuels10.1039/C5TA06950E ↗
4. Semiconducting materials for photoelectrochemical energy conversion10.1038/natrevmats.2015.10 ↗
5. Non-uniform doping outperforms uniform doping for enhancing the photocatalytic efficiency of Au-doped TiO 2 nanotubes in organic dye degradation10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.050 ↗
6. Cotton fabric-based facile solar photocatalytic purification of simulated real dye wastes10.1007/s10853-017-1107-5 ↗
7. Fabrication of porous and amorphous TiO2 thin films on flexible textile substrates10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.080 ↗
8. Visible light-active sub-5nm anatase TiO2 for photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation in water and air, and for bacterial disinfection10.1016/j.catcom.2015.09.014 ↗
9. A dewetted‐dealloyed nanoporous Pt Co‐catalyst formed on TiO2 nanotube Arrays leads to strongly enhanced photocatalytic H2 production10.1002/asia.201901545 ↗
10. Ultra-thin rGO nanosheet modified TiO2 nanotube arrays for boosted photoelectrochemical performance10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144966 ↗
11. Hydrothermal synthesis of graphene wrapped Fe-doped TiO2 nanospheres with high photocatalysis performance10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.01.124 ↗
12. Enhanced charge separation of CuS and CdS quantum-dot-cosensitized porous TiO2-based photoanodes for photoelectrochemical water splitting10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.11.075 ↗
13. Hydrothermal synthesis of carbon quantum dots using different precursors and their combination with TiO2 for enhanced photocatalytic activity10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.271 ↗
14. Inorganic-modified semiconductor TiO2 nanotube arrays for photocatalysis10.1039/C4EE00147H ↗
15. Surface modification and enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of TiO2: a review10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.09.093 ↗
16. Greatly improving electrochemical N2 reduction over TiO2 nanoparticles by iron doping10.1002/anie.201911153 ↗
17. Photocatalytic degradation kinetics of gaseous formaldehyde flow using TiO2 nanowires10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06463 ↗
18. Engineering surface defects on two-dimensional ultrathin mesoporous anatase TiO2 nanosheets for efficient charge separation and exceptional solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution10.1039/C9TC07032J ↗
19. TiO2 nanorods grown by hydrothermal method and their photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production10.1016/j.matlet.2018.11.040 ↗
20. Boosted photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by tuning inner pore size and co-catalyst thickness of the anodic TiO2 nanotubes
21. Fabrication of TiO2 nanoflowers with bronze (TiO2(B))/anatase heterophase junctions for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.212 ↗
22. Template-free scalable synthesis of TiO2 hollow nanoparticles for excellent photoelectrochemical applications10.1007/s10853-017-1642-0 ↗
23. Reduced mesoporous TiO2 with Cu2S heterojunction and enhanced hydrogen production without noble metal cocatalyst10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144772 ↗
24. Dual-template synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 nanotubes with structure-enhanced functional photocatalytic performance10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.03.027 ↗
25. One-step decoration of TiO2 nanotubes with Fe3O4 nanoparticles: synthesis and photocatalytic and magnetic properties10.1021/acsanm.9b02337 ↗
26. TiO2 nanotubes: synthesis and applications10.1002/anie.201001374 ↗
27. One-pot syntheses of dual-responsive core cross-linked polymeric micelles and covalently entrapped drug by click chemistry10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.03.039 ↗
28. Graphene-draped semiconductors for enhanced photocorrosion resistance and photocatalytic properties10.1021/jacs.7b00341 ↗
29. In situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation on a direct Z-scheme TiO2/CdS composite film photocatalyst10.1002/adma.201807920 ↗
30. Direct Z-scheme TiO2/CdS hierarchical photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic H2-production activity10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.028 ↗
31. Synthesis of hierarchically meso-macroporous TiO2/CdS heterojunction photocatalysts with excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity10.1016/j.jcis.2017.10.011 ↗
32. Preparation of CdS/TiO 2 nanotube arrays and the enhanced photocatalytic property10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.01.109 ↗
33. Facile additive-free solvothermal synthesis of cadmium sulfide flower-like three dimensional assemblies with unique optical properties and photocatalytic activity10.1039/c1ce05132f ↗
34. Growth, microstructure, structural and optical properties of PVP-capped CdS nanoflowers for efficient photocatalytic activity of Rhodamine B10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.05.059 ↗
35. Highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production of flower-like cadmium sulfide decorated by histidine
36. Fabrication and luminescence properties of flower-like cadmium sulfide using 1-benzylidenethiourea as sulfur source and capping agent10.1007/s10876-018-1467-2 ↗
37. CdS structures prepared in AAO nanochannels via different synthesis methods under limited conditions10.1039/C9NJ04796D ↗
38. Fabrication of efficient CdS nanoflowers-decorated TiO2 nanotubes array heterojunction photoanode by a novel synthetic approach for solar hydrogen production10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.205 ↗
39. Morphology- and size-controlled fabrication of CdS from flower-like to spherical structures and their application for high-performance photoactivity10.1002/ejic.201801464 ↗
40. TiO2/(CdS, CdSe, CdSeS) nanorod heterostructures and photoelectrochemical properties10.1021/jp3031754 ↗
41. Improving visible light-absorptivity and photoelectric conversion efficiency of a TiO2 nanotube Anode film by sensitization with Bi2O3 nanoparticles10.3390/nano7050104 ↗
42. Simplistic surface active agents mediated morphological tweaking of CdS thin films for photoelectrochemical solar cell performance10.1016/j.cap.2014.09.011 ↗
43. Core–shell amorphous cobalt phosphide/cadmium sulfide semiconductor nanorods for exceptional photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light10.1039/C5TA07561K ↗
44. The effect of dye-sensitized solar cell based on the composite layer by anodic TiO2 nanotubes10.1186/1556-276X-9-671 ↗
45. Synthesis of hollow CdS-TiO2 microspheres with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity10.1155/2012/907290 ↗
46. Core/shell structured CdS/polydopamine/TiO2 ternary hybrids as highly active visible-light photocatalysis10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.080 ↗
47. One-pot synthesis of CdS–reduced graphene oxide 3D composites with enhanced photocatalytic properties10.1039/C3CE41807C ↗
48. Fabrication of CdS/BNNSs nanocomposites with broadband solar absorption for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution10.1039/C5CE02327K ↗
49. An aerogel adsorbent with bio-inspired interfacial adhesion between graphene and MoS2 sheets for water treatment10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145717 ↗
50. Enhanced photovoltaic performance of CdS quantum dots sensitized highly oriented two-end-opened TiO2 nanotubes array membrane10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.015 ↗
51. Photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation on TiO2 nanotube arrays sensitized with CdS@Sb2S3 core shell particles10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.09.064 ↗
52. Photocatalytic hydrogen generation from raw water using zeolite/polyaniline@Ni2O3 nanocomposite as a novel photo-electrode10.1016/j.energy.2019.115943 ↗
53. Characterization and application of self-assembled thin films of polyelectrolytes/TiO2/CdSe for hydrogen production10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.080 ↗
54. Efficient hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation over BiVO4 quantum dot decorated screw-like SnO2 nanostructures10.1039/C7TA01415E ↗
55. Multilayered large-area WO3films on sheet and mesh-type stainless steel substrates for photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation10.1002/er.1912 ↗
56. Visible light active CZTS sensitized CdS/TiO2 tandem photoanode for highly efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.067 ↗
57. Constructing a Z-scheme heterojunction of egg-like Core@shell CdS@TiO2 photocatalyst via a facile reflux method for enhanced photocatalytic performance10.3390/nano9020222 ↗
58. Pouous TiO 2 nanofibers decorated CdS nanoparticles by SILAR method for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.07.010 ↗