journal article·2014-05

The influence of in-situ formation of hibonite on the properties of zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) composites

Zhwan Dilshad Ibrahim Sktani, Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar, Mani Maran Ratnam, Zainal Arifin Ahmad

Ceramics International· Volume 40· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract This paper reports an investigation on the impact of in-situ formation of CaAl 12 O 19 (hibonite) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of zirconia-toughened-alumina (ZTA). Various amounts of CaCO 3 (0–13 wt%) were added to ZTA to form CaAl 12 O 19 . Samples were sintered at 800 °C for 4 h to obtain CaO from decomposition of CaCO 3 , and then at 1600 °C for 4 h to produce elongated CaAl 12 O 19 grains. Analyses of samples were done using XRD and FESEM. The higher the amount of CaCO 3 added, the higher the amounts of CaAl 12 O 19 and pores observed. The toughness value increased with the increase of CaAl 12 O 19 for a critical range, and subsequently decreased; the reverse trend was observed for the hardness and density results. The sample with 0.5 wt% CaCO 3 addition produced the highest toughness (6.3 MPa m 1/2 ), reasonable hardness (1568.6 HV), density (4.11 g/cm 3 ), and porosity (1.29%) values.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Advanced materials and composites · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties

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