journal article·2024-04Open access

Bridging Laboratory Electrocatalysts with Industrially Relevant Alkaline Water Electrolyzers

Ning Wang, Shizhen Song, Wentong Wu, Zhanfeng Deng, Cheng Tang

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 14· Issue 16

Abstract

Abstract The alkaline water electrolyzer (AWE) is the earliest and most mature water‐splitting technology. However, the conventional Raney Ni electrocatalysts dominantly used in AWEs are struggling to meet current demands for higher energy efficiency and cost‐effectiveness in green hydrogen production. Although many promising electrocatalytic materials have been developed using facile preparation methods in the laboratory, they have not received much attention in commercial AWE applications. It is due to the academic negligence on specific operational conditions, critical performance metrics, and material costs associated with industrial AWEs, as well as disregarding the impact of large‐scale electrode manufacturing processes on catalytic performance. Therefore, a timely review to bridge laboratory focus with industrial requirements is essential to guide the future development of water‐splitting electrocatalysts. Here, starting from the differences of operating and testing conditions between laboratory and industrial systems, the gaps in electrocatalytic equipment, evaluation methods, and preparation principles of electrodes are outlined. To narrow these gaps, some academic efforts in advancing industrially relevant electrocatalysts are highlighted and personal perspectives on future opportunities, research focus, and challenges in this field are provided.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Institute of Smart Energy Beijing 102209 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 P. R. China

International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 P. R. China

Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification (CCEE) Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

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