journal article·2009-08

Synthesis, microstructure and optical characterization of zirconium oxide nanostructures

Latha Kumari, G.H. Du, W.Z. Li, R. Selva Vennila, S.K. Saxena, D.Z. Wang

Ceramics International· Volume 35· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanostructures were synthesized by hydrothermal route. Surface morphology analysis depicts the formation of the nanobars and hexagonal-shaped nanodiscs at different synthesis conditions. The structural analysis confirms that the as-synthesized ZrO2 product is of pure monoclinic phase (m-ZrO2) with crystallite size of about 25 nm. The product consists of monodispersed nanoparticles of uniform composition,highpurity,andcrystallinity.TheRamanspectraarequantitativelyanalyzedandtheobservedpeaksareattributedtovariousvibration modes of the m-ZrO2. The UV‐vis absorption spectrum showed a strong absorption peak at about 292 nm and the estimated optical band gap was around 3.57 eV. Photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of ZrO2 nanostructure showed a strong and broad emission peak at around 410 nm at room temperature, which can be attributed to the ionized oxygen vacancy in the material. # 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Semiconductor materials and devices · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

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