Spinelisation and properties of Al2O3–MgAl2O4–C refractory: Effect of MgO and Al2O3 reactants

Abstract The effect of particle size of MgO and Al2O3 on the spinel formation associated with permanent linear change on reheating (PLCR) and microstructure of Al2O3–MgAl2O4–C refractory is investigated as a function of heating cycle at 1600 °C with 2 h holding at each cycle. It was found that rate of spinel formation and associated volume expansion is very much dependent on the reactivity and particle size of the reactant. When the reactants are very fine and reactive there is considerable amount of spinel formation, whereas coarser reactants with lower reactivity show negligible formation of spinel phase and associated expansion. Magnesia and alumina with moderate reactivity develops optimum PLCR of the refractory. It continuously increases with the number of heating cycles. The SEM photomicrographs show that in Al2O3–MgAl2O4–C refractory the spinel phase is formed in between the calcined bauxite grain and the EDX analysis indicates that the spinel phase formed is stoichiometric in nature.