journal article·2020-12

Effect of sintering temperature on the morphology, crystallinity and mechanical properties of carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA)

M. Safarzadeh, Chin Fei Chee, S. Ramesh, M.N. Ahmad Fauzi

Ceramics International· Volume 46· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Effect of sintering temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of synthesized B-type carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) over a range of temperature in CO2 atmosphere has been investigated. The B-type CHA in nano size was synthesized at room temperature by using a direct pouring wet chemical precipitation method. The synthesized CHA powders were subsequently consolidated by sintering treatment from 800 to 1100 °C. The sintered CHA samples were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), carbon-hydrogen-nitrogen-sulfur-oxygen (CHNS/O) elemental analyzer, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Vicker's indentation technique. The results obtained from XRD and FESEM indicated that the synthesized B-type CHA powders were nanometer in size. The crystallinity and crystallite size of the sintered CHA samples were increased due to increasing sintering temperature. The heat treatment between 800 °C and 1000 °C has resulted in coarsening and increased hardness of the sintered CHA samples. However, these properties began to deteriorate when sintering beyond 1100 °C due the formation of calcium oxide.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Dental materials and restorations

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (40)

Show source-provided references
1. Effect of multi-ions doping on the properties of carbonated hydroxyapatite bioceramic10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.003 ↗
2. The effect of sintering aid on fabrication of three-dimensional carbonated hydroxyapatite porous scaffolds10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.821.3 ↗
3. Sintering behaviour of carbonated hydroxyapatite prepared at different carbonate and phosphate ratios10.1016/j.bsecv.2019.08.001 ↗
4. Ionic substitutions in calcium phosphates synthesized at low temperature10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.041 ↗
5. Alveolar bone repair with strontium-containing nanostructured carbonated hydroxyapatite10.1590/1678-7757-2017-0084 ↗
6. Effect of sintering temperatures on the in vitro bioactivity, molecular structure and mechanical properties of titanium/carbonated hydroxyapatite nanobiocomposites10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.08.070 ↗
7. Effect of sintering parameters on the density and microstructure of carbonate hydroxyapatite10.1023/A:1008975812793 ↗
8. FTIR, XRD, SEM and solid state NMR investigations of carbonate-containing hydroxyapatite nano-particles synthesized by hydroxide-gel technique10.1016/S0022-3697(02)00257-3 ↗
9. In vitro bioactivity, molecular structure and mechanical properties of zirconia-carbonated hydroxyapatite nanobiocomposites sintered at different temperatures10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122011 ↗
10. Densifcation behaviour and mechanisms of synthetic hydroxyapatites10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00154-0 ↗
11. Synthesis of carbonated hydroxyapatite nanospheres through nanoemulsion10.1007/s10856-007-3156-9 ↗
12. Effects of NO3−, CI−, F−, SO42− and CO32− on Pb2+ immobilization by hydroxyapatite10.1021/es00052a011 ↗
13. Feasibility of using natural fishbone apatite as a substitute for hydroxyapatite in remediating aqueous heavy metals10.1016/S0304-3894(99)00102-8 ↗
14. CO2 gas-activated sintering of carbonated hydroxyapatites10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.09.005 ↗
15. Cullity · 2001 · 167
16. Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of hydroxyapatite using X-ray powder diffraction
17. Synthesis of carbonated hydroxyapatites: efficiency of the substitution and critical evaluation of analytical methods10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.10.044 ↗
18. Average grain size in polycrystalline ceramics
19. Lineal intercept technique for measuring grain size in two‐phase polycrystalline ceramics10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11224.x ↗
20. Effects of sintering temperature on structure of hydroxyapatite studied with Rietveld method10.1023/A:1025048724330 ↗
21. Anti-microbial hydroxyapatite particles synthesized by a sol–gel route10.1007/s10971-005-5618-1 ↗
22. Invitro bioactivity and osteogenic activity study of solid state synthesized nano-hydroxyapatite using recycled eggshell bio–waste
23. How charge separation and photoactivity are enhanced in heterostructured g-C3N4: a synergistic interaction in environmental friendly CaO/g-C3N410.1039/C7CY01623A ↗
24. Influence of synthesis and sintering parameters on the characteristics of carbonate apatite10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.026 ↗
25. The influence of foreign ions on the crystal lattice of hydroxyapatite upon heating10.1002/mawe.200600032 ↗
26. Carbonate release from carbonated hydroxyapatite in the wide temperature rage10.1007/s10856-006-9221-y ↗
27. Thermal decomposition of synthesised carbonate hydroxyapatite10.1023/A:1015175108668 ↗
28. An X-ray diffraction study of the effects of heat treatment on bone mineral microstructure10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00395-7 ↗
29. Preparation and bioactivity evaluation of bone-like hydroxyapatite nanopowder10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.004 ↗
30. The effect of phosphate source on the sintering of carbonate substituted hydroxyapatite10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.032 ↗
31. The influence of calcination parameters on free calcium oxide content in natural hydroxyapatite10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.06.065 ↗
32. Continuous synthesis of amorphous carbonated apatites10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00390-8 ↗
33. Carbonated hydroxyapatite nanopowders for preparation of bioresorbable materials10.1002/mawe.200800383 ↗
34. Novel synthesis of AB-type carbonated hydroxyapatite hierarchical microstructures with sustained drug delivery properties10.1039/C6CE01494A ↗
35. Molecular modeling, FTIR spectral characterization and mechanical properties of carbonated-hydroxyapatite prepared by mechanochemical synthesis10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.01.004 ↗
36. Coarsening in sintering: grain shape distribution, grain size distribution, and grain growth kinetics in solid-pore systems10.1080/10408436.2010.525197 ↗
37. Ring · 1996
38. Synthesis and sintering of hydroxyapatite derived from eggshells as a calcium precursor10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.07.074 ↗
39. The effects of sintering temperature on the properties of hydroxyapatite10.1016/S0272-8842(99)00046-2 ↗
40. Hardness and fracture toughness of dense calcium–phosphate-based materials10.1023/A:1008803232685 ↗