journal article·2018-01

Structural, spectral, thermal and dielectric properties of Nd-Ni co-doped Sr-Ba-Cu hexagonal ferrites synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion route

Huma Malik, Muhammad Azhar Khan, Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Asif Mahmood, Shahid M. Ramay

Ceramics International· Volume 44· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Neodymium-nickel (Nd-Ni) substituted nanocrystalline ferrites of the following chemical formula SrBaCu 2−x Ni x Nd y Fe 12−y O 22 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, y = 0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1) were synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion route. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and dielectric measurement techniques. The properties related to structure of the prepared samples were examined in detail in addition to thorough analysis of their dielectric properties. Microstructural studies exposed the formation of spherical, elongated grains and all the prepared samples showed single Y-type hexagonal phase and lattice parameters have been calculated. FTIR technique was employed to explore the local symmetry behavior in the synthesized crystalline materials and to probe the process of ordering in nano-crystalline ferrites. With increase in frequency and Nd-Ni contents, dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the samples was found to decrease. The complex impedance formalism confirms the role of grain-interior phenomenon to the dielectric properties. Resistive and capacitive characteristics of materials were exhibited by Cole-Cole plots having single semicircle, caused by contribution of grain boundaries in prepared Y-type nano materials.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites · Multiferroics and related materials · Electromagnetic wave absorption materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (92)

Show source-provided references
1. kojima · 1982 · 3
2. Hexagonal ferrites: a review of the synthesis, properties and applications of hexaferrite ceramics10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.04.001 ↗
3. Microwave ferrites, Part 1: fundamental properties
4. The effects of Co-Ti co-doping on the magnetic, electrical, and magneto dielectric behaviors of M-type barium hexaferrites10.1063/1.4860948 ↗
5. Micro structure and magnetic properties of Al-doped barium ferrite with sodium citrate as chelate agent10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.02.036 ↗
6. Structural and magnetic properties of BaFe12-xAlxO19 prepared by milling and calcination
7. Magnetic properties and Mössbauer spectroscopy on Ga, Al, and Cr substituted hexaferrites10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.174 ↗
8. Magnetic study of M-type doped barium hexaferrite nanocrystalline particles10.1063/1.4858383 ↗
9. Effects of molybdenum concentration and valence state on the structural and magnetic properties of BaFe11.6MoxZn0.4-xO19 hexaferrites10.1007/s40195-013-0075-2 ↗
10. Magnetic study of M-type Ru-Ti doped strontium hexaferrite nano- crystalline particles10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.274 ↗
11. Effects of heat treatment on the phase evolution, structural, and magnetic properties of Mo-Zn doped M-type hexaferrites10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.232.65 ↗
12. Magnetic properties and hyperfine interactions in M-Type BaFe12-2xMoxZnxO19 hexaferrites10.4236/jamp.2014.25011 ↗
13. Effect of Eu–Ni substitution on electrical and dielectric properties of Co–Sr–Y-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.09.012 ↗
14. Synthesis and magnetic properties of (Eu-Ni) substituted Y-type hexa ferrite by surfactant assisted co-precipitation method10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.02.066 ↗
15. Electronic structure and conductivity of ferroelectric hexaferrite: ab initio calculations10.1103/PhysRevB.73.153103 ↗
16. Magnetic field reversal of electric polarization and magneto electric phase diagram of the hexaferrite Ba1.3Sr0.7Co0.9Zn1.1Fe10.8Al1.2O2210.1063/1.4862690 ↗
17. Electric polarization rotation in a hexaferrite with long-wavelength magnetic structures10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.137201 ↗
18. Smit · 1959
19. G.F. Dionne, Ferrimagnetism. In: Magnetic oxides, Springer, 2009, pp. 151–199.10.1007/978-1-4419-0054-8_4 ↗
20. Magnetic properties of nanosized Ba2Mg2Fe12O22 powders obtained by auto-combustion10.1007/s10948-011-1232-3 ↗
21. Structural properties and hyperfine interactions in Co-Zn Y-type hexaferrites prepared by sol-gel method10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.10.092 ↗
22. Trigonal magnetocrystalline anisotropy in hexagonal oxides10.1103/PhysRev.119.1000 ↗
23. Cullity · 2011
24. Electrical properties of nonstoichiometric Y-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.1389 ↗
25. Microwave applications of soft ferrites10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00106-2 ↗
26. Complex Y-type hexagonal ferrites: an ideal material for high-frequency chip magnetic components10.1016/S0304-8853(03)00134-3 ↗
27. Dielectric and impedance properties’ studies of the of lead doped (PbO)-Co2Y type hexaferrite (Ba2Co2Fe12O22(Co2Y))10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.03.026 ↗
28. Effects of divalent ions substitution on the microstructure, magnetic and electromagnetic parameters of Co2W hexagonal ferrites synthesized by sol-gel method10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.115 ↗
29. Phase formation process, microstructure and magnetic properties of Y-type hexagonal ferrite prepared by citrate sol-gel auto-combustion method10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.08.067 ↗
30. Characterization and size-dependent magnetic properties of Ba3Co2Fe24O41 nanocrystals synthesized through a sol-gel method10.1023/A:1004706709876 ↗
31. Effects of sintering temperature and solution pH value on the structural and magnetic properties of Ba2Co2Fe12O22 ferrite via EDTA complexing process10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.05.013 ↗
32. Fe/Sr ratio effect on magnetic properties of strontium ferrite powders synthesized by microwave induced combustion process10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.04.148 ↗
33. Hexagonal SrFe12O19 ferrites: hydrothermal synthesis and their sintering properties10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.12.035 ↗
34. Tera · Scr. Mater. · 2000 · 42
35. Study of electrical and dielectric behavior of Tb+3 substituted Y-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.08.055 ↗
36. Effect of Tb-Mn substitution on DC and AC conductivity of Y-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.06.182 ↗
37. Role of Tb-Mn substitution on the magnetic properties of Y-type hexaferrites10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.079 ↗
38. Role of grain boundaries in the conduction of Eu-Ni substituted Y-type hexa ferrites10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.03.022 ↗
39. Rare earth substituted hexagonal ferrites for electromagnetic absorber applications10.1166/jsim.2014.1038 ↗
40. Fe/Sr ratio effect on magnetic properties of strontium ferrite powders synthesized by microwave-induced combustion process10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.04.148 ↗
41. Structural and magnetic behaviour of NiFe2O4 thin film grown by pulsed laser deposition
42. Preparation and characterization of rare earth-doped strontium hexaferrites Sr1-xMxFe12O19(M = La, Eu)10.1023/A:1010950430100 ↗
43. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides10.1107/S0567739476001551 ↗
44. Influence of Nd-Co substitution on structural
45. Dielectric behavior of Mn-substituted Co2Z hexaferrites10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00364-5 ↗
46. Structural, magnetic and microstructural study of Sr2Ni2Fe12O2210.1016/j.jmmm.2004.01.046 ↗
47. Structural characterization of nano-crystalline BaFe12O19 powders synthesized by sol-gel combustion route10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.06.037 ↗
48. Smit · 1959 · 185
49. Influence of annealing temperature and doping rate on the magnetic properties of Zr-Mn substituted Sr hexaferrite nanoparticles10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.228 ↗
50. Controlling the composition and the magnetic properties of hexagonal Co2Z ferrite powders synthesized using two different methods10.1007/s00339-012-7456-7 ↗
51. Influence of the metal nitrates to citric acid molar ratio on the combustion process and phase constitution of barium hexaferrite particles prepared by sol-gel combustion method10.1016/j.ceramint.2003.12.178 ↗
52. Effects of Sr-substitution on the structural and magnetic behavior of Ba-based Y-type hexagonal ferrites10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.076 ↗
53. Magnetic and microwave attenuation behavior of Al-substituted Co2W hexaferrites synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion process10.1016/j.cap.2012.02.038 ↗
54. Infrared studies of spinels—III: The normal II–III spinels10.1016/0584-8539(71)80235-0 ↗
55. Infrared studies of spinels-V. Lithium spinels of the type LiXY10.1016/0584-8539(72)80013-8 ↗
56. Structursl and magnetic properties of Nd-Mn substituted Y-type hexaferrites synthesized by microemulsion method10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.156 ↗
57. The iron oxides: structure, properties, reactions, occurences and uses10.1016/0584-8539(71)80179-4 ↗
58. Infrared spectra of ferrites10.1103/PhysRev.99.1727 ↗
59. Z.K.S. Hanfer, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Spinel ZnCr2-xFexO4, vol. 115, 1961, p. 331.
60. Dielectric behavior in BaCO2xFe/boldmath12-2xO19
61. Magnetic properties of Cu1-xZnxFe2O4Ferrites with the variation of zinc concentration10.1016/0038-1098(91)90805-6 ↗
62. Maxwell · 1873
63. Wagner · Ann. Phys. · 1913 · 40 · 53
64. Aharoni · 1996
65. On the dispersion of resistivity and dielectric constant of some semiconductors at audiofrequencies10.1103/PhysRev.83.121 ↗
66. Correlation between structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of manganese substituted cobalt ferrite10.1063/1.4827416 ↗
67. Structural, magnetic, electrical, and magnetoelectric properties of Sm- and Ho-substituted nickel ferrites
68. Structural, electric and magnetic properties of CoFe1.8RE0.2O4 (RE = Dy,Gd,La) bulk materials10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.12.048 ↗
69. Improved electrical and dielectric properties of La-doped Co ferrite10.1557/jmr.2010.37 ↗
70. Dielectric properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles in ultrathin nanocomposite films10.1039/c3cp53602e ↗
71. Structural, electrical and magnetic studies of Gd3+ doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
72. Change in the magneto structural properties of rare earth doped cobalt ferrites relative to the magnetic anisotropy10.1039/C2JM15228B ↗
73. Correlation between structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of manganese substituted cobalt ferrite10.1063/1.4827416 ↗
74. Dielectric relaxations and alternating current conductivity in manganese substituted cobalt ferrite10.1063/1.4870232 ↗
75. Analysis of the semiconducting properties of cobalt ferrite10.1016/0022-3697(59)90206-9 ↗
76. Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of Co-Ni-Mn ferrites synthesized by co-precipitation method10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.189 ↗
77. On the dispersion of resistivity and dielectric constant of some semiconductors at audio-frequencies10.1103/PhysRev.83.121 ↗
78. The effect of Mn substitution on the magnetic and dielectric properties of cobalt ferrite synthesized by an autocombustion route10.1088/0964-1726/18/11/115028 ↗
79. Evaluation of AC conductivity and dielectric behavior of cobalt ferrite
80. Effect of composition on coupled electric, magnetic, and dielectric properties of two phase particulate magnetoelectric composite10.1063/1.2404773 ↗
81. Electrical properties of nanophase ferrites doped with rare earth ions10.1007/s10948-014-2551-y ↗
82. Analysis of the semiconducting properties of cobalt ferrite10.1016/0022-3697(59)90206-9 ↗
83. Influence of Nd3+ substitution on physical, electrical and dielectric properties of Ba2Zn2Fe12O22 hexagonal ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto combustion method
84. McCrum · 1967
85. AC conductivity analysis of glassy silver iodomolybdate system10.1016/0167-2738(87)90055-5 ↗
86. Dielectric and impedance properties’ studies of the of lead doped (PbO)-Co2Y type hexaferrite (Ba2Co2Fe12O22) (Co2Y))10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.03.026 ↗
87. Electrical and switching properties of NiAlxFe2-xO4 ferrites synthesized by chemical method10.1016/j.physb.2010.11.081 ↗
88. BiFeO3 ceramic matrix with Bi2O3 or PbO added: Mössbauer, Raman and dielectric spectroscopy studies10.1016/j.physb.2011.03.050 ↗
89. Dielectric behavior and magnetic properties of Mn-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites
90. Studies on structural, morphological and electrical properties of Ce1−xGdxO2−(x/2)10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.10.028 ↗
91. Electrical properties of non-stoichiometric Y-type hexagonal ferrite10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.1389 ↗
92. Hsing-I. Hsiang · Ceram. Int. · 2013 · 38 · 491510.1016/j.ceramint.2012.02.083 ↗