journal article·2014-11

Urea–nitrate combustion synthesis of ZrO2 and CeO2 doped CuO/Al2O3 nanocatalyst used in steam reforming of biomethanol for hydrogen production

Javad Baneshi, Mohammad Haghighi, Naeimeh Jodeiri, Mozaffar Abdollahifar, Hossein Ajamein

Ceramics International· Volume 40· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The CuO/ZrO 2 /Al 2 O 3 and CuO/CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 nanocatalysts for production of hydrogen via methanol steam reforming were prepared by the solution combustion method using urea as fuel. The effect of ceria and zirconia on physicochemical properties of nanocatalysts was investigated by XRD, FESEM, EDX, BET and FTIR techniques. XRD analysis showed that addition of zirconia to nanocatalysts made copper crystallites smaller. EDX results demonstrated high dispersion and uniform morphology of particles. The FESEM results proved that the powder prepared through the urea–nitrate combustion method had nanometric particles. Catalytic performance tests indicated the good practicability and high stability of synthesized catalysts via the solution combustion method for the steam reforming of methanol. Consequently, it was found out that the ceria containing catalyst was the best among other samples. The stability test represented that the CuO/CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 catalyst was quite stable for the methanol steam reforming.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Catalysts for Methane Reforming · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Comparative synthesis and physicochemical characterization of CeO2 nanopowder via redox reaction, precipitation and sol–gel methods used for total oxidation of toluene10.1002/apj.652 ↗
2. Synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of nanostructured Pt/Al2O3–CeO2 catalysts for total oxidation of VOCs10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.034 ↗
3. Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of nanostructured CeO2/clinoptilolite for catalytic total oxidation of xylene at low temperature10.1002/ep.11669 ↗
4. Hydrogen production by biogas steam reforming: a technical, economic and ecological analysis10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.060 ↗
5. Biomass to hydrogen via catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil over Ni-supported alumina catalysts10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.012 ↗
6. Alternative fuels for transportation vehicles: a technical review10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.017 ↗
7. A review of catalytic hydrogen production processes from biomass10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.010 ↗
8. Thermodynamic and economic analysis of hydrogen production integration in the Brazilian sugar and alcohol industry10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.012 ↗
9. A comparative study on the effect of Zn addition to Cu/Ce and Cu/Ce–Al catalysts in the steam reforming of methanol10.1016/j.apcata.2013.11.025 ↗
10. Effect of ZrO2 on steam reforming of methanol over CuO/ZnO/ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts10.1016/j.cej.2012.03.063 ↗
11. Enhancement in activity of Pd–Zn catalyst for methanol steam reforming by coprecipitation on zirconia support10.1016/j.apcata.2013.09.022 ↗
12. Low-temperature steam reforming of methanol to produce hydrogen over various metal-doped molybdenum carbide catalysts10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.09.150 ↗
13. Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen generation via conventional and membrane reactors: a review10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.032 ↗
14. Influence of preparation methods and Zr and Y promoters on Cu/ZnO catalysts used for methanol steam reforming10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.01.033 ↗
15. Catalysts for methanol steam reforming – a review10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.06.015 ↗
16. Review of methanol reforming-Cu-based catalysts, surface reaction mechanisms, and reaction schemes10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.023 ↗
17. Steady-state isotopic transient kinetic analysis of steam reforming of methanol over Cu-based catalysts10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.10.018 ↗
18. Experiments on hydrogen production from methanol steam reforming in fluidized bed reactor10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.073 ↗
19. Development of durable copper catalyst for hydrogen production by high temperature methanol steam reforming10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.08.066 ↗
20. Hydrogen production from oxidative steam reforming of methanol: effect of the Cu and Ni impregnation on ZrO2 and their molecular simulation studies10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.105 ↗
21. Experiments on hydrogen production from methanol steam reforming in the microchannel reactor10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.06.027 ↗
22. Methanol conversion to light olefins over nanostructured CeAPSO-34 catalyst: thermodynamic analysis of overall reactions and effect of template type on catalytic properties and performance10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.11.014 ↗
23. Hydrothermal synthesis and physicochemical characterization of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 nanopowder. Part I: effect of crystallization time10.1016/j.partic.2012.05.001 ↗
24. Degradation of phenol via wet-air oxidation over CuO/CeO2–ZrO2 nanocatalyst synthesized employing ultrasound energy: physicochemical characterization and catalytic performance10.1080/09593330.2013.863952 ↗
25. CO oxidation over sonochemically synthesized Pd–Cu/Al2O3 nanocatalyst used in hydrogen purification: effect of Pd loading and ultrasound irradiation time10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.11.019 ↗
26. Ultrasound assisted co-precipitation of nanostructured CuO–ZnO–Al2O3 over HZSM-5: effect of precursor and irradiation power on nanocatalyst properties and catalytic performance for direct syngas to DME10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.09.014 ↗
27. Ultrasound assisted dispersion of different amount of Ni over ZSM-5 used as nanostructured catalyst for hydrogen production via CO2 reforming of methane10.1016/j.enconman.2013.08.010 ↗
28. Hydrogen production via CO2-reforming of methane over Cu and Co doped Ni/Al2O3 nanocatalyst: impregnation vs. sol–gel method and effect of process conditions and promoter10.1007/s10971-013-3120-8 ↗
29. Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether on the admixed nanocatalysts of CuO–ZnO–Al2O3 and HNO3-modified clinoptilolite at high pressures: surface properties and catalytic performance10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.11.057 ↗
30. A Comparative study on the dispersion of CuO–ZnO–Al2O3 nanoparticles over HZSM-5 via batch co-precipitation, semibatch co-precipitation and combined co-precipitation-ultrasound methods
31. Synthesis, physicochemical characterizations and catalytic performance of Pd/carbon-zeolite and Pd/carbon-CeO2 nanocatalysts used for total oxidation of xylene at low temperatures10.1007/s11783-013-0520-5 ↗
32. A comparative synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of Ni/Al2O3–MgO nanocatalyst via sequential impregnation and sol–gel methods used for CO2 reforming of methane10.1166/jnn.2013.7588 ↗