journal article·2021-11

Green Stabilization of Bauxite Tailings: Mechanical Study on Alkali-Activated Materials

Giovani Jordi Bruschi, Carolina Pereira dos Santos, Mariana Tonini de Araújo, Suéllen Tonatto Ferrazzo, Sérgio Filipe Veloso Marques, Nilo Cesar Consoli

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Abstract

This study evaluates the alkali activation of a binary system composed of sugar cane bagasse ash and carbide lime as a green stabilization technique for bauxite tailings (BTs). To analyze the feasibility of this alternative binder as a stabilizer, mechanical tests were performed to measure the strength, stiffness, and durability of BT binder mixtures. As a control group, tailings were stabilized with high-initial-strength portland cement (Type III). The results show that the alternative binder is a suitable option to improve the mechanical behavior of bauxite tailings. The porosity/binder index (η/Biv) was an appropriate parameter for evaluating BT stabilization. Reduced porosity and increased binder content (decreased η/Biv) led to an improvement in the mechanical behavior of the studied mixtures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Bauxite Residue and Utilization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil (corresponding author). ORCID: .

Ph.D. Student, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil. ORCID: .

Postdoctoral Fellow, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil.

Professor of Civil Engineering, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil. ORCID: .

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