Estimating the Contact Endurance of the AISI 321 Stainless Steel Under Contact Gigacycle Fatigue Tests
Source abstract
Abstract
Mechanical testing of the AISI 321 corrosion resistant austenitic steel for contact gigacycle fatigue has been conducted with the application of a new method of contact fatigue testing with ultrasonic frequency of loading according to a pulsing impact “plane-to-plane” contact scheme. It has been found that the contact endurance (the ability to resist the fatigue spalling) of the AISI 321 steel under contact gigacycle fatigue loading is determined by its plasticity margin and the possibility of additional hardening under contact loading. It is demonstrated that the appearance of localized deep and long areas of spalling on a material surface can serve as a qualitative characteristic for the loss of the fatigue strength of the AISI 321 steel under impact contact fatigue loading. The value of surface microhardness measured within contact spots and the maximum depth of contact damages in the peripheral zone of contact spots can serve as quantitative criteria for that purpose.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (43)
Show source-provided references
1. C. Bathias and P.C. Paris, Gigacycle Fatigue in Mechanical Practice, CRC Press, 2004, p. 32810.1201/9780203020609 ↗
2. C. He, C. Huang, Y. Liu, and Q. Wang, Fatigue Damage Evaluation of Low-Alloy Steel Welded Joints in Fusion Zone and Heat Affected Zone Based on Frequency Response Changes in Gigacycle Fatigue, Int. J. Fatigue, 2014, 61, p 297–30310.1016/j.ijfatigue.2013.10.018 ↗
3. C. Bathias, Coupling Effect of Plasticity, Thermal Dissipation and Metallurgical Stability in Ultrasonic Fatigue, Int. J. Fatigue, 2014, 60, p 18–2210.1016/j.ijfatigue.2013.06.004 ↗
4. Y. Furuya, Visualization of Internal Small Fatigue Crack Growth, Mater. Lett., 2013, 112, p 139–14110.1016/j.matlet.2013.09.015 ↗
5. Y. Furuya, K. Kobayashi, M. Hayakawa, M. Sakamoto, Y. Koizumi, and H. Harada, High-Temperature Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing of Single-Crystal Superalloys, Mater. Lett., 2012, 69, p 1–310.1016/j.matlet.2011.11.066 ↗
6. C. Wang, D. Wagner, Q.Y. Wang, and C. Bathias, Gigacycle Fatigue Initiation Mechanism in Armco Iron, Int. J. Fatigue, 2012, 45, p 91–9710.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.005 ↗
7. Z. Duan, H. Shi, and X. Ma, Fish-Eye Shape Prediction with Gigacycle Fatigue Failure, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2011, 34, p 832–83710.1111/j.1460-2695.2011.01576.x ↗
8. Y. Furuya, Size Effects in Gigacycle Fatigue of High-Strength Steel Under Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing, Procedia Eng., 2010, 2, p 485–49010.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.052 ↗
9. H.Q. Xue and C. Bathias, Crack Path in Torsion Loading in Very High Cycle Fatigue Regime, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2010, 77, p 1866–187310.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.05.006 ↗
10. T. Palin-Luc, R. Pérez-Mora, C. Bathias, G. Domínguez, P.C. Paris, and J.L. Arana, Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth on a Steel in the Very High Cycle Regime with Sea Water Corrosion, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2010, 77, p 1953–196210.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.02.015 ↗
11. D. Wagner, N. Ranc, C. Bathias, and P.C. Paris, Fatigue Crack Initiation Detection by an Infrared Thermography Method, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2010, 33, p 12–2110.1111/j.1460-2695.2009.01410.x ↗
12. N. Ranc, D. Wagner, and P.C. Paris, Study of Thermal Effects Associated with Crack Propagation During very High Cycle Fatigue Tests, Acta Mater., 2008, 56, p 4012–402110.1016/j.actamat.2008.04.023 ↗
13. J. Zhang, W. Li, Q. Song, N. Zhang, and L. Lu, Fatigue of Austempered Ductile Iron with Two Strength Grades in Very High Cycle Regime, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25(3), p 744–74910.1007/s11665-016-1894-x ↗
14. A. Tridello, D.S. Paolino, G. Chiandussi, and M. Rossetto, Gaussian Specimens for Gigacycle Fatigue Tests: Damping Effects, Procedia Eng., 2014, 74, p 113–11810.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.234 ↗
15. R.A. Savrai, A.V. Makarov, N.N. Soboleva, I.Yu. Malygina, and A.L. Osintseva, The Behavior of Gas Powder Laser Clad NiCrBSi Coatings Under Contact Loading, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, 25(3), p 1068–107510.1007/s11665-016-1925-7 ↗
16. I.A. Bataev, A.A. Bataev, M.G. Golkovski, D.S. Krivizhenko, A.A. Losinskaya, and O.G. Lenivtseva, Structure of Surface Layers Produced by Non-vacuum Electron Beam Boriding, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2013, 284, p 472–48110.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.121 ↗
17. G. Ramírez, A. Mestra, B. Casas, I. Valls, R. Martínez, R. Bueno, A. Góez, A. Mateo, and L. Llanes, Influence of Substrate Microstructure on the Contact Fatigue Strength of Coated Cold-Work Tool Steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, p 3069–308110.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.12.012 ↗
18. A. Yonezu, B. Xu, and X. Chen, An Experimental Methodology for Characterizing Fracture of Hard Thin films Under Cyclic Contact Loading, Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518, p 2082–208910.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.199 ↗
19. E. Tarrés, G. Ramírez, Y. Gaillard, E. Jiménez-Piqué, and L. Llanes, Contact Fatigue Behavior of PVD-Coated Hardmetals, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mat., 2009, 27, p 323–33110.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.05.003 ↗
20. H.-J. Jang, D.-H. Park, Y.-G. Jung, J.-C. Jang, S.-C. Choi, and U. Paik, Mechanical Characterization and Thermal Behavior of HVOF-Sprayed Bond Coat in Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs), Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 200, p 4355–436210.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.02.170 ↗
21. L.I. Tushinskii, V.A. Bataev, V.M. Potapov, A.A. Bataev, and A.P. Timofeev, Life of Hardened Materials Under the Conditions of Contact Load, Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 1988, 30(5), p 363–36510.1007/BF00701047 ↗
22. G. Ramírez, E. Jiménez-Piqué, A. Mestra, M. Vilaseca, D. Casellas, and L. Llanes, A Comparative Study of the Contact Fatigue Behavior and Associated Damage Micromechanisms of TiN- and WC:H-Coated Cold-Work Tool Steel, Tribol. Int., 2015, 88, p 263–27010.1016/j.triboint.2015.03.036 ↗
23. Y. Lin, J. Wang, D. Zeng, R. Huang, and H. Fan, Advance Complex Liquid Nitriding of Stainless Steel AISI, 321 Surface at 430 °C, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22(9), p 2567–257310.1007/s11665-013-0545-8 ↗
24. S.M. Levcovici, D.T. Levcovici, V. Munteanu, M.M. Paraschiv, and A. Preda, Laser Surface Hardening of Austenitic Stainless Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2000, 9(5), p 536–54010.1361/105994900770345665 ↗
25. M. Golzar Shahri, M. Salehi, S.R. Hosseini, and M. Naderi, Effect of Nanostructured Grains on Martensite Formation During Plasma Nitriding of AISI 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 310, p 231–23810.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.12.019 ↗
26. L.M. Zamaraev, S.V. Smirnov, and P.P. Matafonov, Investigation of the Thermal Fatigue Life of Steel 12Kh18N10T in Hydrogen and Air Media, J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab., 2008, 37(2), p 139–14210.3103/S1052618808020088 ↗
27. A.V. Dobromyslov and N.I. Taluts, Элeктpoннo-микpocкoпичecкoe иccлeдoвaниe дeфopмaциoннoй cтpyктypы cтaли 12X18H10T пocлe взpывнoгo нaгpyжeния в cфepичecкиx cиcтeмax (An Electron-Microscopic Study of the Deformation Structure of the 12KH18N10T Steel After Explosive Loading in Spherical Systems), Diagn. Resour. Mech. Mater. Struct., 2015, https://doi.org/10.17804/2410-9908.2015.5.109-117 (in Russian)10.17804/2410-9908.2015.5.109-117 ↗
28. A.A. Tiamiyu, M. Eskandari, M. Nezakat, X. Wang, J.A. Szpunar, and A.G. Odeshi, A Comparative Study of the Compressive Behaviour of AISI 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel Under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Shock Loading, Mater. Des., 2016, 112, p 309–31910.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.087 ↗
29. X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, F.Z. Xuan, Z.D. Wang, and S.T. Tu, Failure Mode and Fatigue Mechanism of Laser-Remelted Plasma-Sprayed Ni Alloy Coatings in Rolling Contact, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 205(10), p 3119–312710.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.08.122 ↗
30. J.-S. Xu, X.-C. Zhang, F.-Z. Xuan, Z.-D. Wang, and S.-T. Tu, Rolling Contact Fatigue Behavior of Laser Cladded WC/Ni Composite Coating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 239, p 7–1510.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.11.005 ↗
31. Z.Q. Zhang, H.D. Wang, B.S. Xu, and G.S. Zhang, Characterization of Microstructure and Rolling Contact Fatigue Performance of NiCrBSi/WC–Ni Composite Coatings Prepared by Plasma Spraying, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 261, p 60–6810.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.11.061 ↗
32. C.O. Ruud and R.E. Green, Jr. (Eds), Nondestructive Methods for Material Property Determination, Plenum Press, 1984, p. 41010.1007/978-1-4684-4769-9 ↗
33. J.C. Newman, Jr. and R.S. Piascik (Eds.) Fatigue Crack Growth Thresholds, Endurance Limits, and Design, (STP 1372), ASTM Int., 2000, p. 43110.1520/STP1372-EB ↗
34. L.G. Korshunov, V.G. Pushin, N.L. Chernenko, and V.V. Makarov, Structural Transformations, Strengthening, and wear Resistance of Titanium Nickelide Upon Abrasive and Adhesive Wear, Phys. Metals Metallogr., 2010, 110(1), p 91–10110.1134/S0031918X10070112 ↗
35. A.V. Makarov, E.S. Gorkunov, P.A. Skorynina, L.Kh. Kogan, A.S. Yurovskikh, and A.L. Osintseva, Eddy-Current Control of the Phase Composition and Hardness of Metastable Austenitic Steel After Different Regimes of Nanostructuring Frictional Treatment, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2016, 52(11), p 627–63710.1134/S1061830916110048 ↗
36. V.P. Kuznetsov, A.V. Makarov, A.L. Osintseva, A.S. Yurovskikh, R.A. Savrai, S.A. Rogovaya, and A.E. Kiryakov, Упpoчнeниe и пoвышeниe кaчecтвa пoвepxнocти дeтaлeй из aycтeнитнoй нepжaвeющeй cтaли aлмaзным выглaживaниeм нa тoкapнo-фpeзepнoм цeнтpe (The Increase of Strength and Surface Quality of Austenitic Stainless Steel Parts by Diamond Burnishing on the Turning/Milling Center), Strengthen. Technol. Coat., 2011, 11, p 16–26 (in Russian)
37. A.V. Makarov, R.A. Savrai, V.M. Schastlivtsev, T.I. Tabatchikova, I.L. Yakovleva, and L.Yu. Egorova, Structural Features of the Behavior of a High-Carbon Pearlitic Steel upon Cyclic Loading, Phys. Metals Metallogr., 2011, 111(1), p 95–10910.1134/S0031918X11010091 ↗
38. J.A. Benito, J. Jorba, J.M. Manero, and A. Roca, Change of Young’s Modulus of Cold-Deformed Pure Iron in a Tensile Test, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36(12), p 3317–332410.1007/s11661-005-0006-6 ↗
39. S. Shima and M. Yang, A Study of Accuracy in an Intelligent V-Bending Process for Sheet Metals—Change in Young’s Modulus due to Plastic Deformation and Its Effect on Springback, J. Soc. Mater. Sci. Jpn., 1995, 44(500), p 578–58310.2472/jsms.44.578 ↗
40. F. Morestin and M. Boivin, On the Necessity of Taking into Account the Variation in the Young Modulus with Plastic Strain in Elastic-Plastic Software, Nucl. Eng. Design, 1996, 162(1), p 107–11610.1016/0029-5493(95)01123-4 ↗
41. H.M. Ledbetter and S.A. Kim, Low Temperature Elastic Constants of Deformed Polycrystalline Copper, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1988, 101, p 87–92
42. W.C. Oliver and J.M. Pharr, An Improved Technique for Determining Hardness and Elastic Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments, J. Mater. Res., 1992, 7(6), p 1564–158310.1557/JMR.1992.1564 ↗
43. I.L. Singer and H. Pollock (eds.) Fundamentals of Friction: Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes, Springer Netherlands, 1992, p. 62110.1007/978-94-011-2811-7 ↗