journal article·2026-08Open access

Crossflow air purification across kirigami-structured menisci

Yuxuan Guo, Jiakun Guo, Xin Tang

Cell Reports Physical Science· Volume 7· Issue 8

Abstract

The capture of particulate matters is at the heart of air pollution control for global health. Laden particles are sieved by fibrous filters, disposables that are unsustainable and cost-prohibitive for wide deployment. Here, we show that tangentially introducing polluted air across arrayed liquid menisci rising on structured kirigami effectively removes these laden particles. Approaching a meniscus, the airflow splits into two lateral branches that form counter-rotating helical vortices. This flow pattern repeats across downstream menisci, generating collective, low-speed vortices that entrain and sweep particles onto the liquid surface for irreversible absorption. This crossflow configuration prevents clogging and flux degradation, yielding a removal efficiency that increases with filter length. A 140-cm-long meniscus filter achieves a sustained filtration velocity of ∼1 m s −1 , an efficiency of 80%, and a negligible pressure drop of ∼10 Pa. This simple approach potentially promises a sustainable air purification solution for resource-poor settings.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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