A comparative study of the venting gas of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway triggered by various methods
Source abstract
Abstract
Different thermal runaway triggering methods in battery safety accidents can lead to different outcomes. In this study, four testing methods, including side heating, nail penetration, overcharging, and oven heating, are used to trigger two types of batteries (prismatic cells and pouch cells) within a closed bomb. Several safety properties are investigated, including temperature, amount of venting gas and pressure, gas composition, and the mass of the thermal runaway product. Gas chromatography analysis reveals that the main components in the venting gas are CO, CO2, H2, C2H4, and CH4. Among the four tests conducted for both battery types, overcharging is identified as posing the greatest threat to battery safety. The findings from this study can contribute to assessing the risk associated with different triggers for thermal runaway.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Risk and Safety Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (56)
Show source-provided references
1. No thermal runaway propagation optimization design of battery arrangement for cell-to-chassis technology10.1016/j.etran.2022.100199 ↗
2. High safety and cycling stability of ultrahigh energy lithium ion batteries
3. A comparative investigation of aging effects on thermal runaway behavior of lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.etran.2019.100034 ↗
4. Experimental investigation on the characteristics of thermal runaway and its propagation of large-format lithium ion batteries under overcharging and overheating conditions10.1016/j.energy.2021.121103 ↗
5. A 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.094 ↗
6. Questions and Answers Relating to Lithium-Ion Battery Safety Issues
7. Prevention of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway using polymer-substrate current collectors
8. Heat transfer effects on accelerating rate calorimetry of the thermal runaway of Lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.psep.2022.04.028 ↗
9. Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.038 ↗
10. Experimental study on suppressing thermal runaway propagation of lithium-ion batteries in confined space by various fire extinguishing agents10.1016/j.psep.2022.09.016 ↗
11. Study on Thermal Runaway Behavior of Li-Ion Batteries Using Different Abuse Methods10.3390/batteries8110201 ↗
12. Modelling of thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery pack using reduced-order model10.1016/j.energy.2023.126646 ↗
13. Thermal runaway propagation behavior and energy flow distribution analysis of 280 Ah LiFePO4 battery10.1016/j.psep.2022.12.082 ↗
14. Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 battery in open and confined spaces10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 ↗
15. A modified inherent thermal runaway hazard index (m-ITHI) for risk assessment of chemical processes based on cloud model10.1016/j.psep.2022.11.070 ↗
16. An integrated methodology for dynamic risk prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.021 ↗
17. Study on thermal runaway mechanism of 1000 mAh lithium ion pouch cell during nail penetration10.1007/s10973-020-10149-4 ↗
18. Benign-to-malignant transition in external short circuiting of lithium-ion batteries
19. Overcharge behaviors and failure mechanism of lithium-ion batteries under different test conditions10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.015 ↗
20. Fast Charging Li-Ion Batteries for a New Era of Electric Vehicles
21. External heating-induced thermal runaway and gas venting characteristics of polymer lithium-ion cells with LiNixCoyMnzO2 cathode10.1016/j.psep.2023.04.040 ↗
22. Comparing Different Thermal Runaway Triggers for Two Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Types10.1149/1945-7111/abbe5a ↗
23. Investigating the relationship between internal short circuit and thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries under thermal abuse condition10.1016/j.ensm.2020.10.020 ↗
24. Electrolyte design for stable electrode-electrolyte interphase to enable high-safety and high-voltage batteries10.1016/j.etran.2022.100216 ↗
25. Heating power and heating energy effect on the thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery module: Experiments and modeling10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118760 ↗
26. Model and experiments to investigate thermal runaway characterization of lithium-ion batteries induced by external heating method10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230065 ↗
27. In situ observation of thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery electrodes triggered by high-frequency induction heating
28. Thermal behavior analyses of stacked prismatic LiCoO2 lithium-ion batteries during oven tests10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.04.101 ↗
29. Experimental study of intermittent spray cooling on suppression for lithium iron phosphate battery fires10.1016/j.etran.2021.100142 ↗
30. Simulating onset and evolution of thermal runaway in Li-ion cells using a coupled thermal and venting model10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114972 ↗
31. Experimental and modeling investigation on the gas generation dynamics of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway10.1016/j.etran.2022.100212 ↗
32. Detection of Li-ion battery failure and venting with Carbon Dioxide sensors10.1016/j.etran.2020.100100 ↗
33. Overcharge reaction of lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.105 ↗
34. Jet behavior of prismatic lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115745 ↗
35. Thermal and gas characteristics of large-format LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 pouch power cell during thermal runaway
36. Identification and quantification of gases emitted during abuse tests by overcharge of a commercial Li-ion battery10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.034 ↗
37. Fire and explosion characteristics of vent gas from lithium-ion batteries after thermal runaway: A comparative study10.1016/j.etran.2022.100190 ↗
38. Comprehensive gas analysis on large scale automotive lithium-ion cells in thermal runaway10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.051 ↗
39. Gas generation measurement and evaluation during mechanical processing and thermal treatment of spent Li-ion batteries10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.029 ↗
40. Heating position effect on internal thermal runaway propagation in large-format lithium iron phosphate battery10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119778 ↗
41. A lumped model of venting during thermal runaway in a cylindrical Lithium Cobalt Oxide lithium-ion cell10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.088 ↗
42. Time Sequence Map for Interpreting the Thermal Runaway Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Batteries With LiNixCoyMnzO2 Cathode10.3389/fenrg.2018.00126 ↗
43. Comparative investigation of the thermal runaway and gas venting behaviors of large-format LiFePO4 batteries caused by overcharging and overheating
44. Design optimization of forced air-cooled lithium-ion battery module based on multi-vents
45. Investigation of the Impact of Flow of Vented Gas on Propagation of Thermal Runaway in a Li-Ion Battery Pack10.1149/1945-7111/ac0a20 ↗
46. Modeling Vaporization, Gas Generation and Venting in Li-Ion Battery Cells with a Dimethyl Carbonate Electrolyte10.1149/2.0631709jes ↗
47. Early warning of battery failure based on venting signal
48. Quantitative identification of emissions from abused prismatic Ni-rich lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.etran.2019.100031 ↗
49. Electrochemical profiling method for diagnosis of inhomogeneous reactions in lithium-ion batteries
50. Thermal runaway mechanism of lithium ion battery for electric vehicles: A review10.1016/j.ensm.2017.05.013 ↗
51. Investigation of thermal runaway propagation characteristics of lithium-ion battery modules under different trigger modes10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121080 ↗
52. Interfacial gliding-driven lattice oxygen release in layered cathodes
53. Thermal Runaway Triggered by Plated Lithium on the Anode after Fast Charging10.1021/acsami.9b16589 ↗
54. Heat generation and thermal runaway mechanisms induced by overcharging of aged lithium-ion battery10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118565 ↗
55. Fire boundaries of lithium-ion cell eruption gases caused by thermal runaway
56. Detailed characterization of particle emissions due to thermal failure of batteries with different cathodes10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131646 ↗