journal article·2026-12Open access

Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of non-dispersible underwater mortar under static and low-flow conditions

Linlin Jiang, Chuan Zhao, Shaoxiong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Jiongjiong Zhang

Abstract

Repairing underwater damaged structures with ordinary cement mortar often causes slurry loss and uneven repair quality. This study examined a non-dispersible underwater mortar (NUM) modified with UWB-II flocculant (0%-2.0%) under static water and low-flow conditions (2.5 and 5 cm/s) using flowability and compressive strength tests, together with SEM and XRD analyses. The flocculant improved anti-dispersion performance in water, but it also reduced consistency from 120 mm to 66 mm. At 1.0%-1.5%, the mortar gave the best overall performance: 3-day compressive strength reached 15.64-16.91 MPa, 7-day strength was close to 20 MPa, and the 7-day underwater-to-air strength ratio exceeded 82%. At 2.5 cm/s, the 7-day strength decreased only slightly; at 5 cm/s, the strength exhibited a substantial decline and showed limited recovery potential within the tested ages. Within the scope of the present experimental conditions, the results indicate that UWB-II modified mortar can be applied to underwater repair projects with low local flow disturbance.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials · Concrete and Cement Materials Research

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